Wednesday
April 28, 1926
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Hartford, New Britain
“The Day Gangsters Gunned Down a Prosecutor (& Other Tales from 1926)”
Art Deco mural for April 28, 1926
Original newspaper scan from April 28, 1926
Original front page — New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The magnificent ceremony dominates the front page as Rev. Maurice Francis McAuliffe becomes the new auxiliary Bishop of Hartford, with thousands of clergy and laity crowding St. Joseph's Cathedral. Thirteen bishops attended the elaborate consecration, with Rt. Rev. Thomas J. Shahan delivering a sermon linking the new bishop to the 'long chain of apostolic succession.' The priests presented Bishop McAuliffe with a check for $18,000, and the procession featured gorgeous vestments and the brown habits of Franciscans. But violence intrudes on this sacred day with shocking news from Chicago: Assistant State's Attorney William H. McSwiggin, known as 'the hanging prosecutor,' was gunned down by gangsters using a machine gun. Two companions also died in the attack on Roosevelt Road. Police believe McSwiggin was marked for death after prosecuting two Genoa gangsters, and sources say he'd been offered a $30,000 bribe just two days earlier to neglect his duty.

Why It Matters

This front page captures the fascinating contradictions of 1926 America. The elaborate Catholic ceremony reflects the growing influence and acceptance of immigrant communities, particularly Irish Catholics rising to positions of prominence. Meanwhile, the Chicago gangland slaying exemplifies the lawlessness of Prohibition-era America, where organized crime had grown so bold they'd assassinate a prosecutor with military-grade weapons in broad daylight. The stories reveal a nation caught between old-world traditions and modern violence, sacred ceremonies and secular chaos. McSwiggin's murder would become one of the most notorious gangland killings of the 1920s, highlighting how Prohibition had created a parallel criminal economy that could challenge the state itself.

Hidden Gems
  • A New Britain High School graduate, Kenneth Pohlman, just landed a teaching job at Williston Academy where he'll earn money teaching 'American and European history, English and civics' — subjects that would take on new meaning as the decade careened toward the Great Depression.
  • The mayor called a special council meeting to approve $225,000 in school bonds for an addition to Nathan Hale school, plus $12,000 for a baseball diamond and bleachers at Willow Brook park — showing how prosperous 1920s towns were investing in both education and recreation.
  • A beauty shop lawsuit reveals the dangers of the new 'permanent wave' craze: Miss Mildred Sergi is suing for $2,000 after being badly burned, with a specialist testifying that no hair would ever grow back on the burned portion of her head.
  • Charles Ponzi — yes, that Ponzi — was hit with another fraud order, this time for a Florida land scheme where a $10 investment could theoretically become worth $7,200 in one year through his trademark 'turnover' feature.
  • Mayor Gardner C. Weld's successful election campaign cost exactly $5,131.63, with detailed records showing contributions ranging from $2 donations to $200, and ending with a GOP committee balance of just $14.17.
Fun Facts
  • The McSwiggin murder mentioned here would remain unsolved for decades, with many believing Al Capone himself ordered the hit — making this one of the most famous gangland slayings in American history, inspiring countless movies and books about Prohibition-era Chicago.
  • That fraud order against Charles Ponzi shows he was still actively scamming people six years after his original Boston scheme collapsed — proving that even in the 1920s, con artists just kept reinventing themselves with new twists on old frauds.
  • The permanent wave lawsuit reflects the booming 1920s beauty industry: Marcel waves and permanent curls were all the rage, but the chemical processes were often dangerous, leading to burns, hair loss, and a wave of similar lawsuits across the country.
  • Bishop McAuliffe's $18,000 gift from priests (about $300,000 today) demonstrates the Catholic Church's growing wealth and influence in America, as immigrant communities prospered and built magnificent cathedrals to rival Protestant establishments.
  • The detailed election expense report showing every $2 and $5 contribution reflects the era's transparency in local politics — ironically, at the very time when national politics was becoming increasingly corrupted by Prohibition money and organized crime.
Sensational Roaring Twenties Prohibition Religion Crime Organized Crime Violent Politics Local Economy Banking
April 27, 1926 April 29, 1926

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