Tuesday
April 13, 1926
Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — District Of Columbia, Washington D.C.
“1926: When D.C. Tried to Arrest One-Fifth of Its Population for Traffic Violations”
Art Deco mural for April 13, 1926
Original newspaper scan from April 13, 1926
Original front page — Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Washington D.C. is drowning in traffic arrests — literally. The front page leads with alarming news that over 11,000 people were arrested in March 1926 alone, with 75% for traffic violations. At this pace, police chief Edwin B. Hesse calculated that more than one-fifth of the entire District population would be arrested by year's end. The city commissioners, panicked by these numbers, have ordered Traffic Director M.O. Eldridge and Chief Hesse to slash "unnecessary" traffic regulations immediately. The current traffic code spans 30 densely printed pages, created after establishing a traffic bureau just last year. Meanwhile, a Catholic priest from Pennsylvania's coal country delivered devastating testimony to a Senate committee about Prohibition's failures, describing children as young as 3 and 4 years old drinking homemade liquor while their mothers tend family stills. Father Francis Kasaczun painted a picture of complete moral collapse in Sugar Notch, where women abandon their families to run off with boarders and drunk children show up to school reeking of alcohol.

Why It Matters

These stories capture America grappling with two massive social experiments of the 1920s: the automobile revolution and Prohibition. The traffic crisis in Washington reflects how rapidly cars transformed daily life — so quickly that lawmakers couldn't keep up, creating a bureaucratic nightmare that criminalized ordinary citizens. Meanwhile, Father Kasaczun's testimony reveals Prohibition's spectacular backfire in working-class communities, where the "Noble Experiment" had created exactly the opposite of its intended moral uplift. Both stories show a common theme: well-intentioned government intervention creating chaos and unintended consequences, setting the stage for the more pragmatic approaches that would emerge in the following decades.

Hidden Gems
  • Traffic Director Eldridge proposed an honor system where police would leave warning cards on cars instead of arrests for minor violations like 'dirty tags' and overtime parking — essentially creating an early version of parking tickets
  • Four church trustees resigned in protest after their pastor Dr. John Roach Straton collected $1,500 salary for February and March while simultaneously working a lucrative 'Winter pastorate' job in West Palm Beach, Florida
  • The Coast Guard seized a Nicaraguan schooner called the 'Exploit' carrying an estimated 1,700 dozen bottles of liquor — that's over 20,000 bottles in a single smuggling operation
  • A measles outbreak in D.C. set a new daily record with 161 cases reported, bringing the total epidemic count to 2,899 cases
  • The weather forecast promised a chilly spring day with possible snow or rain and a low of 34 degrees — quite cold for mid-April
Fun Facts
  • That Pan-American Journalistic Congress mentioned on the front page was laying groundwork for what would become a permanent fixture of international diplomacy — journalists as unofficial ambassadors building bridges between nations
  • The 'auxiliary schooner Exploit' seized by the Coast Guard represents the sophisticated rum-running operations of the 1920s — Nicaragua became a popular flag of convenience for smugglers since it had weak enforcement but legitimate-looking papers
  • Traffic regulations spanning 30 pages in 1926 Washington would seem quaint today — modern traffic codes in major cities often exceed 500 pages
  • Father Kasaczun's testimony about children drinking in Pennsylvania mining towns wasn't hyperbole — medical records from the era show a documented spike in alcohol poisoning cases among minors in coal country
  • The mention of Vice President Charles Dawes addressing the journalism congress is notable — he would win the Nobel Peace Prize later that year for his work restructuring German war reparations
Anxious Roaring Twenties Prohibition Transportation Auto Prohibition Crime Organized Public Health Politics Local
April 12, 1926 April 14, 1926

Also on April 13

1836
Life, Death & Money in 1836: The Financial Revolution Hidden in Washington's...
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1846
Coffee Boilers, Stabbing Trials & Fraternal Balls: Washington Prepares for...
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1856
Can You Run for President If You're Born in a Territory? (1856 Edition)
New-York dispatch (New York [N.Y.])
1861
A Newspaper from 4 Days After Fort Sumter—and It Doesn't Even Know the War Has...
Arkansas state gazette (Little Rock, Ark.)
1862
1862: New York Asks the Hard Questions (Eviction? Desertion? Fake Wool?)
Sunday dispatch (New York [N.Y.])
1864
A Clever Ruse, Lincoln's War Aims, and How Cleveland Got Five Daily Mail...
Cleveland morning leader (Cleveland [Ohio])
1865
April 13, 1865: Confederate General Forrest Captured as Civil War Nears End
Cleveland morning leader (Cleveland [Ohio])
1866
One Week After Lee Surrendered, Congress Overrides Johnson's Veto—And America's...
Baltimore daily commercial (Baltimore, Md.)
1876
The Phantom Castaway & the Railway Car Surgeon: Two Horrifying Tales from 1876...
Saint Mary's beacon (Leonard Town, Md.)
1886
When a 91-Year-Old Got Married & Sheridan Headed South: April 1886 Washington
The Washington critic (Washington, D.C.)
1896
Edison's X-Ray Table, A Mob Lynching, and the Salvation Army's Civil War: What...
The Indianapolis journal (Indianapolis [Ind.])
1906
1906: Vesuvius erupts, coal strikes rage, and Oregon discovers black diamonds
The Oregon mist (St. Helens, Columbia County, Or.)
1927
Tornado Devastates Texas as Rio Grande Valley Floods & Canal Dreams Take Shape...
Brownsville herald (Brownsville, Tex.)
View all 13 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free