Friday
April 9, 1926
The Washington daily news (Washington, D.C.) — Washington D.C., District Of Columbia
“When 35 sailors died in burning oil and Congress heard why rich folks got better booze”
Art Deco mural for April 9, 1926
Original newspaper scan from April 9, 1926
Original front page — The Washington daily news (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Disaster strikes the Mississippi River as 35 sailors are confirmed dead or missing after a catastrophic day of explosions and ship collisions near New Orleans. The tragedy began when the O.T. Warring exploded in drydock, killing six men and injuring 43 more. Hours later, the Dutch tanker Silvanus collided head-on with the Standard Oil tanker Thomas H. Wheeler in thick fog, creating a fountain of fire that spread across the river. Twenty-nine men from the Silvanus are missing, presumed dead after being forced to swim through water blanketed with burning oil. Meanwhile in Washington, labor leaders are making their case before the Senate Prohibition Committee, arguing that the wealthy enjoy quality liquor while working men are forced to drink dangerous homemade concoctions that threaten their health. William S. Roberts of the American Federation of Labor testified that 4 million workers are at risk, telling senators that 'the rich man can keep his cellar full of reasonably good liquor, but the poor man can only drink sour slop.' The labor representatives are pushing for legalized beer and light wines as a safer alternative.

Why It Matters

These stories capture America in 1926 at a crossroads between old and new. The maritime disasters highlight the dangerous industrial expansion of the Roaring Twenties, as increased shipping traffic and larger vessels made catastrophic accidents more likely. The Prohibition hearings reveal the growing cracks in the 'Noble Experiment' — six years after the Volstead Act took effect, even organized labor is openly challenging the law. The class divide described in the hearings reflects broader tensions of the era. While wealthy Americans could afford quality bootleg liquor, working-class families were indeed turning to dangerous home distilling, leading to widespread poisonings and deaths from methanol and other toxic substances.

Hidden Gems
  • Harvey L. Dayhoff, a 52-year-old carpenter, was found hanging in his pantry at 254 Ninth Street NE after his wife went to prepare his breakfast — police attributed the suicide to his being 'under the influence of liquor' and called him 'a steady drinker.'
  • Count Plunkett, former Irish State Minister of Foreign Affairs, had his Dublin home raided by detectives who arrested his two sons on suspicion of 'revolutionary activity.'
  • A mysterious friend posted a $500 reward for information about the murder of Joseph Passero, alias 'Joe Montana,' a Washington 'bad man' who was shot seven times in Detroit's Little Italy, but refused to give his name because he 'feared action by the underworld.'
  • Andrew Furuseth, the 50-year veteran sailor and union president, told senators he wanted 'clean, wholesome beer—the kind my mother used to make' and admitted that despite Prohibition, 'I never had any difficulty getting any liquor.'
  • The District reported 98 new measles cases in a single day, bringing the total to 3,665 cases since January 1st — a massive outbreak by today's standards.
Fun Facts
  • Andrew Furuseth, the sailor testifying for beer legalization, was known as the 'Abraham Lincoln of the Sea' and had already revolutionized maritime labor by ending the practice where sailors could be arrested for deserting ships — essentially treating them like indentured servants.
  • The $2 million fortune being fought over by the Peter family (descendants of Martha Washington) would be worth about $34 million today, making this one of the largest divorce settlements of the 1920s.
  • Governor Al Smith, praised in the testimony for his anti-Prohibition stance, would become the Democratic presidential nominee just two years later — the first Catholic ever nominated by a major party.
  • The Dutch tanker Silvanus that burned and sank was likely carrying oil from the Texas fields that had transformed America into the world's largest oil producer, fueling both the automobile boom and making maritime disasters increasingly explosive.
  • That one-cent newspaper price means this edition of The Washington Daily News cost about 17 cents in today's money — making daily news incredibly affordable for working-class readers.
Tragic Roaring Twenties Prohibition Disaster Maritime Disaster Industrial Prohibition Labor Union Crime Violent
April 8, 1926 April 10, 1926

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