Saturday
March 13, 1926
The daily worker (Chicago, Ill.;New York, N.Y.) — Chicago, New York City
“When 5,000 strikers marched for $22/week wages and clam diggers threatened chowder famine”
Art Deco mural for March 13, 1926
Original newspaper scan from March 13, 1926
Original front page — The daily worker (Chicago, Ill.;New York, N.Y.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Daily Worker, America's communist newspaper, blazes across its front page with urgent calls for American workers to help Mexico resist Wall Street's threats of war. The paper warns that President Calles of Mexico has sent a telegram to the Workers (Communist) Party as diplomatic tensions escalate. Meanwhile, the massive Passaic textile strike continues spreading like wildfire — 11,000 workers are already out, and now 600 more at the Lodi United Piece Dye Works have joined, with expectations that all 4,000 workers at the plant will strike before week's end. The paper reports that 5,000 pickets marched on Lodi in a 'spectacular demonstration,' with the local police chief telling reporters strikers could picket 'as long as they had shoes.' In New York, furious fur workers packed three of the city's largest halls to protest what they call a conspiracy by the socialist Daily Forward newspaper to break their strike using 'gang tactics.'

Why It Matters

This front page captures America at a crossroads in 1926 — caught between post-WWI prosperity and brewing labor unrest that would eventually contribute to the Great Depression. The spreading textile strikes in New Jersey represented the kind of industrial warfare that defined the era, as workers fought wage cuts while corporate profits soared. The Mexico crisis reflects America's growing imperial ambitions in Latin America, with Wall Street interests increasingly driving foreign policy. The bitter infighting between communist and socialist labor factions shown in the fur workers' dispute reveals how fractured the American left had become, weakening organized labor just as corporate power was consolidating.

Hidden Gems
  • Textile workers at the Passaic mills were earning just $12 to $22 per week — so little that 'mothers are forced into the factories and the children are left to rove the streets,' according to strike leader Albert Weisbord
  • A religious controversy erupted in Des Moines when Rev. E. T. Tittle declared 'there are some things that god cannot do,' including preventing the Titanic from sinking, prompting another minister to angrily dismiss this as a 'divine chimpanzee' theology
  • Clam diggers in Buzzard's Bay are threatening a 'chowder famine' unless dealers raise their pay from 80 cents to $1 per peck — a 25% increase they say is needed due to the higher cost of living
  • The Lodi police chief told the 5,000 marching strikers they could picket 'as long as they had shoes' and requested they remove their army helmets since 'no violence had occurred there'
  • A government livestock inspector at the Union Stock Yards committed suicide by swallowing mercury tablets rather than face investigation for a $3 million fraud conspiracy
Fun Facts
  • Albert Weisbord, the Passaic strike leader greeting fur workers, would later be expelled from the Communist Party for 'Trotskyism' and form his own tiny revolutionary group — showing how quickly radical alliances shifted in the 1920s
  • The Tacna-Arica dispute mentioned in the international coverage was a 50-year-old border conflict between Peru and Chile that wouldn't be resolved until 1929, making it one of South America's longest-running territorial disputes
  • The Daily Worker's subscription rate of $6 per year outside Chicago equals about $100 today — making it surprisingly expensive for a working-class newspaper
  • Walter Trumbull, the soldier speaking to 'Negro workers' after his release from Alcatraz prison, was part of a forgotten wave of military prosecutions against servicemen who joined communist organizations in the 1920s
  • The I.L.G.W.U. locals supporting the Workers' School represented thousands of garment workers — the same union that would later become famous for the song 'Look for the Union Label'
Contentious Roaring Twenties Prohibition Labor Strike Labor Union Politics International Economy Labor Crime Corruption
March 12, 1926 March 14, 1926

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