Monday
February 22, 1926
The Montgomery advertiser (Montgomery, Ala.) — Montgomery, Alabama
“1926: Senator Declares War on World Court & 'Old Ironsides' Sets Sail Again”
Art Deco mural for February 22, 1926
Original newspaper scan from February 22, 1926
Original front page — The Montgomery advertiser (Montgomery, Ala.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The big story gripping America on this Washington's Birthday is a fierce political battle over the World Court. Senator Reed of Missouri has launched a vengeful campaign to defeat every senator who voted for American membership in the international tribunal, calling it an "iniquitous measure" and telling voters to apply the maxim of "Donnybrook Fair: Wherever you see a head, hit it." The controversy has split Congress, with opponents like Senator Borah planning rallies against supporters like Senator Lenroot. Tragedy struck Pike County when 19-year-old Theodore Farrel was killed trying to flag down help after his car overturned. The recent Chicago transplant, who'd been drinking, stepped in front of Mrs. J. Lane Enzor's Ford carrying Troy high school basketball players returning from Dothan. Meanwhile, violence erupted in Mississippi where two federal agriculture department employees were shot and killed, prompting the National Guard to patrol Gulfport's jail with machine guns to prevent the lynching of suspect Harold "Dock" Jackson.

Why It Matters

These stories capture America's struggle with its emerging role as a world power in 1926. The World Court debate represented a fundamental tension between isolationism and international engagement that would define American foreign policy for decades. President Coolidge's support for joining the court faced fierce resistance from senators who saw it as backdoor entry into the League of Nations—the same organization America had rejected after World War I. The violence in Mississippi reflects the ongoing lawlessness of Prohibition-era America, where bootleggers like Jackson operated with impunity, federal agents faced deadly risks, and lynch mobs still threatened the justice system despite military intervention.

Hidden Gems
  • Auburn's new radio station WAPI was planning its grand opening broadcast, with the Western Union office staying open late so listeners could wire in their reception reports—a glimpse of how novel radio broadcasting still was in 1926.
  • The newspaper cost just 6 cents and promised "Full Day and Night Service of The Associated Press" in an era when wire service news was a premium feature worth advertising on the front page.
  • A tragic newlywed couple in New York, Pablo Rodergruez and his bride Nadavedo, were found dead from gas poisoning while opening their wedding presents—killed when a string accidentally opened their stove burner.
  • The weather report shows Montgomery hit a high of 70 degrees on this February day, while Boston struggled with temperatures in the 30s—detailed hourly readings that newspapers treated as major news.
  • Philippine independence advocates were organizing prayer services for Washington's Birthday, showing how America's colonial subjects were using American patriotic holidays to advocate for their own freedom.
Fun Facts
  • Senator Reed's aggressive campaign against World Court supporters would largely succeed—many of the senators he targeted, including Lenroot, would indeed lose reelection, helping cement America's isolationist stance until Pearl Harbor.
  • The USS Constitution mentioned in the story was about to embark on a publicity cruise that would make 'Old Ironsides' a national sensation—school children's pennies would eventually raise over $600,000 to restore the ship that's still afloat today in Boston Harbor.
  • That radio station WAPI opening in Auburn would become one of Alabama's most powerful stations, eventually moving to Birmingham where it still broadcasts today as WAPI-AM.
  • The inheritance tax controversy mentioned by Congressman Green was part of Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon's systematic tax cuts for the wealthy—policies that would contribute to the economic inequality preceding the 1929 crash.
  • Those federal agents killed in Mississippi were part of a dangerous new breed of government employee: Prohibition enforcers who faced constant violence from bootleggers in an era when federal law enforcement was still largely experimental.
Contentious Roaring Twenties Prohibition Politics Federal Diplomacy Crime Violent Prohibition Transportation Maritime
February 21, 1926 February 23, 1926

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