Sunday
January 31, 1926
Yidishes ṭageblaṭṭ = The Jewish daily news (New York, N.Y.) — New York City, New York
“When Jewish Students Built Barricades & Coal Miners Played Hardball”
Art Deco mural for January 31, 1926
Original newspaper scan from January 31, 1926
Original front page — Yidishes ṭageblaṭṭ = The Jewish daily news (New York, N.Y.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Coal miners are walking into a major labor showdown as union representatives agree to voluntary arbitration while operators demand binding arbitration in their contract negotiations. The miners' representatives, led by Charles E. Hughes, propose a committee including Labor Secretary James J. Davis and Governor Pinchot to investigate the coal industry and report to a six-person board. Meanwhile, operators want a five-year binding contract, creating an impasse that threatens the nation's coal supply. Overseas, Jewish students at Bucharest University are literally barricading themselves in the library to escape violent anti-Semitic attacks from Bulgarian student gangs who are forcing them out of lectures and beating them in the halls. The Jewish students have taken refuge in professors' private homes as riots continue daily at the university.

Why It Matters

These stories capture the volatile labor tensions and rising anti-Semitism that defined the mid-1920s. The coal strike threatens America's primary energy source during a period of industrial boom, while the Romanian university riots reflect the growing persecution that would soon drive massive Jewish immigration to America. At home, labor disputes were testing the limits of federal intervention, while abroad, the seeds of future catastrophe were already visible in Eastern European anti-Semitic violence.

Hidden Gems
  • Mrs. William Wartler, age 21, killed herself with gas at 86th Street after fearing her husband would never return from their morning fight - neighbors said he had indeed told her he was leaving her
  • The Polish government is negotiating a $400 million loan from the United States, with Finance Minister Dziekowski saying America doesn't absolutely require Poland to give up its tobacco monopoly
  • Leon Trotsky claims the Russian-Manchurian conflict nearly led to war, saying a bourgeois government would have already sent soldiers to Manchuria
  • A junk dealer named David Dinsburg, 60, was found dead in his home at 1 Spring Street after his horse was seen wandering the streets - he was discovered with his head chopped by a hatchet
  • Harry J. Poller, connected to R.H. Macy's jewelry department, was run over by a delivery truck at Madison Avenue and 36th Street and later died at Bellevue Hospital
Fun Facts
  • Charles E. Hughes, mentioned as leading the miners' arbitration proposal, was a former Supreme Court Justice who had lost the 1916 presidential election to Woodrow Wilson by just 23 electoral votes
  • The Romanian university riots targeting Jewish students foreshadowed the country's alliance with Nazi Germany - Romania would become Hitler's most important ally in the Holocaust
  • Leon Trotsky's warnings about the Russian-Manchurian conflict proved prophetic - this region would become the flashpoint for Japanese expansion that ultimately led to World War II
  • The coal arbitration battle involved Labor Secretary James J. Davis, who was actually a Welsh immigrant and former iron puddler - one of the few cabinet members in history to have been a manual laborer
  • The Soviet Union's decision to require military training in colleges, mentioned in the paper, was part of building the world's largest peacetime army - within 15 years it would face the Nazi invasion
Contentious Roaring Twenties Labor Strike Economy Labor Civil Rights Crime Violent Politics International
January 30, 1926 February 1, 1926

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