Friday
January 15, 1926
Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Washington, Washington D.C.
“Senator Reads Washington's Farewell Address to Block World Court Vote (Plus: Town Has No Bread Because Baker Is in Jail)”
Art Deco mural for January 15, 1926
Original newspaper scan from January 15, 1926
Original front page — Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The U.S. Senate erupted into a dramatic filibuster today as Senator Coleman Blease of South Carolina read George Washington's entire Farewell Address to block a vote on America joining the World Court. Admitting he wasn't 'the best reader in the world,' Blease plowed through the founding father's warnings against foreign entanglements while opponents fumed. The theatrical delay tactic came as Republican Senator Fernald of Maine broke with his own party, declaring he was 'pre-eminently a nationalist' who refused to be bound by the GOP platform supporting the Court. Meanwhile, tragedy struck West Virginia's coal country as bodies of 8 miners were found after an explosion rocked the Jamison Coal and Coke Company's No. 8 mine near Farmington, with 30 others still missing. Among the dead were a father and son team, W.E. Myers, 33, and Herbert Myers, 27, found badly burned but not mutilated in the wreckage.

Why It Matters

These stories capture America at a crossroads in 1926, torn between isolationist instincts and growing international responsibilities. The World Court debate reflected the nation's deep ambivalence about joining global institutions after rejecting the League of Nations in 1920. Senator Fernald's defiant nationalism echoed widespread fears that foreign entanglements would compromise American sovereignty. Meanwhile, the mine explosion highlighted the deadly human cost of America's industrial boom, as coal powered the Roaring Twenties' prosperity while claiming lives in non-union operations like the Jamison mine.

Hidden Gems
  • The town of Webster Springs, West Virginia has no bakery because their only baker, Elzie Bennet, is sitting in jail for contempt of court after refusing to answer questions about Ku Klux Klan activities
  • Benito Mussolini just made himself a one-man military industrial complex, permanently taking over Italy's war, navy, and aviation ministries simultaneously - creating a de facto Ministry of National Defense
  • Spanish intellectuals are feuding with heavyweight boxer Paolino Uzcudun over whether he deserved an honor seat at a dinner for famous painter Ignazio Zuloaga, with the pugilist threatening to answer critics 'with a knockout'
  • Dr. Julian Hubbell won back Clara Barton's entire estate from a woman who allegedly used fake spirit communications from the Red Cross founder to trick him into signing over property worth over $46,000
Fun Facts
  • Senator Blease's reading of Washington's Farewell Address was perfectly timed - Washington had warned against 'permanent alliances' with foreign nations, exactly what World Court opponents feared the international tribunal represented
  • The Jamison mine explosion occurred in a non-union operation during the height of labor tensions in Appalachian coal country, where union organizing battles would soon turn violent in places like Harlan County
  • Paolino Uzcudun, the Spanish boxer causing intellectual outrage, was actually known as 'The Tiger of the Pyrenees' and would go on to fight future heavyweight champion Max Baer in 1931
  • The Civil Service League's attack on the federal personnel system targeted Senator Reed Smoot of Utah, who was simultaneously one of the most powerful Republicans in Congress and a high-ranking Mormon apostle
  • The House Agricultural Committee's approval of the Haugen bill represented early attempts to solve farm surplus problems that would explode into the Dust Bowl crisis within a decade
Contentious Roaring Twenties Politics Federal Diplomacy Disaster Industrial Labor Union Crime Corruption
January 14, 1926 January 16, 1926

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