Monday
December 31, 1906
The sun (New York [N.Y.]) — New York, New York City
“1906: The Governor-Elect Who Left Everyone Guessing”
Art Deco mural for December 31, 1906
Original newspaper scan from December 31, 1906
Original front page — The sun (New York [N.Y.]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

On this New Year's Eve 1906, New York's political world is buzzing with uncertainty as Governor-elect Charles Evans Hughes prepares to take office. The front page reveals unprecedented anxiety among legislators who find themselves 'everybody at sea' because Hughes refuses to reveal his plans or take legislative leaders into his confidence about appointments. Unlike previous incoming governors, Hughes is keeping his cards close to his chest, reading proof of his inaugural message in private at the Executive Mansion while current Governor Higgins tactfully stays at the Hotel Ten Eyck to give the family space. Meanwhile, the old guard isn't going quietly. Senator John Raines plans to continue business as usual, ignoring the Republican Party's recent electoral rebuke by maintaining his position as president pro tem of the Senate. The political maneuvering is intense, with committee chairmanships being horse-traded and former Assemblymen jockeying for influence. In a separate drama, Attorney General-elect William S. Jackson has written to William Randolph Hearst offering to reconsider his application for quo warranto proceedings against Mayor George B. McClellan - essentially reopening the contested mayoral election that Hearst claims was stolen from him.

Why It Matters

This moment captures American politics at a crucial turning point. Hughes represents the Progressive Era's reform movement challenging the entrenched political machines that had dominated state politics for decades. His secretive approach signals a break from the old backroom dealing that characterized Gilded Age politics. The Hearst-McClellan election dispute reflects the era's broader tensions over political corruption and democratic legitimacy, issues that would define Progressive reforms nationwide. The resistance from figures like Senator Raines shows how established political bosses fought against the reform wave sweeping the country. This tension between old-style machine politics and Progressive ideals was playing out in cities and states across America, setting the stage for the major political realignments of the early 20th century.

Hidden Gems
  • The current Governor Higgins politely declined to stay at the Executive Mansion, sending word through Hughes's military secretary that 'there was not an overabundance of room in the mansion' - a delicate way of giving the incoming family space
  • Paradise Park Jimmy Oliver was so confident he'd become minority leader of the Assembly that he had already 'made arrangements to hold open house at The Tub on Tuesday' - planning his victory party in advance
  • A Black Hand bombing on Elizabeth Street was so powerful it shattered windows across the street at buildings 248 and 250, yet somehow left 'a case containing a gross of eggs' in the targeted store window completely unbroken
  • The Keats house in Rome's Piazza de Spagna where the poet died was purchased by the Anglo-American Executive Committee for $12,000, with another $8,000 needed to pay off the mortgage
  • Boston police spent the day taking names of anyone working on Sunday, starting at midnight by nabbing 'forty-five men who were removing scenery from theatres to railroad stations'
Fun Facts
  • Charles Evans Hughes, the mysterious Governor-elect keeping everyone guessing, would later become Chief Justice of the Supreme Court twice and nearly defeat Woodrow Wilson for president in 1916 - losing by just 23 electoral votes
  • William Randolph Hearst's election challenge mentioned here was part of his only serious run for major office - he genuinely believed the mayoral race was stolen and this legal fight would drag on for months
  • The Pennsylvania Railroad's overnight service to Chicago advertised here represented the height of luxury rail travel - their 'Pennsylvania Special' was one of the fastest trains in the world at 18 hours
  • Those Boston Sunday blue laws being enforced were so strict they banned even 'necessary' work - the city's railroad baggage rooms stayed completely closed, forcing travelers to wait until midnight
  • Senator John Raines, clinging to power despite electoral losses, was the author of the notorious Raines Law that created the 'Raines Law hotels' - a loophole that let saloons serve alcohol on Sundays by renting upstairs rooms
December 30, 1906 February 14, 1911

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