Thursday
November 22, 1906
Pocahontas times (Huntersville, W. Va.) — Huntersville, Marlinton
“1906: When Revival Preachers Sold Merch and Towns Banned Black Families”
Art Deco mural for November 22, 1906
Original newspaper scan from November 22, 1906
Original front page — Pocahontas times (Huntersville, W. Va.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page is dominated by a lengthy tribute to the recently deceased Rev. Sam P. Jones, the fiery evangelist who died on November 15th, 1906. Written by R.S. Turk for the Staunton Spectator, the piece vividly recounts Jones's unconventional revival meetings held in the Bodley Wagon Works—a sawdust-floored factory building where candy and lemonade stands operated outside and photographs of the preacher were sold at the door. The tribute includes a remarkable account of Jones preaching to African Americans about the evils of alcohol, dramatically contrasting their poverty with saloonkeepers' luxury mansions. State news reveals troubling racial dynamics: New Martinsville (population 5,000) boasts of having 'not a negro family within its confines' due to systematic housing discrimination, while over 100 Black workers brought to Paden City for iron company jobs were refused accommodations and forced to relocate to Sistersville.

Why It Matters

This November 1906 edition captures America at a pivotal moment when evangelical Christianity intersected powerfully with social reform movements, particularly prohibition. Sam Jones represented a new breed of celebrity preacher who drew massive crowds with theatrical, unconventional methods—foreshadowing the rise of modern evangelicalism. The racial exclusion stories reflect the hardening of Jim Crow segregation in West Virginia, even as Black workers were essential to industrial growth. The technological progress mentioned (mechanical coal stokers for locomotives) symbolizes the rapid industrialization transforming American labor, while the teachers' conference program shows education reform gaining momentum during the Progressive Era.

Hidden Gems
  • Sam Jones's revival meetings featured candy and lemonade stands outside and his photographs were sold at the door—turning religious gatherings into commercial spectacles complete with merchandise sales
  • The mechanical coal stoker mentioned could hurl coal at '200 shovelfuls a minute' into locomotive fireboxes, with Northwestern Railroad ordering 700 units for $350,000—invented by a fireman with 24 years experience
  • New Martinsville, West Virginia proudly reported that 'not a property owner in the city will rent to' Black families, maintaining complete racial exclusion in a town of 5,000 people
  • Over 200 smallpox cases hit Hinton, West Virginia, with 'yellow flags flying all over the town' as the board of health made vaccination compulsory
  • The Kingwood Argus editor was fighting back against delinquent subscribers by publishing a 'dead beat list' for years, with other papers wanting to follow suit but needing to 'enlarge their sheets' to fit all the names
Fun Facts
  • Sam Jones died on November 15, 1906, just as the temperance movement was gaining steam—within 14 years, his anti-saloon crusade would culminate in national Prohibition
  • The mechanical stoker inventor John W.H. Strouse worked as a locomotive fireman for 24 years before revolutionizing the job—his invention would help make steam locomotives more efficient just as they faced competition from electric trains
  • West Virginia's systematic housing discrimination against Black families was occurring during the 'nadir' period of American race relations, when lynchings peaked and segregation laws spread nationwide
  • Henry G. Davis, mentioned as helping fund West Virginia's Jamestown Exposition building, was one of America's richest men and would become the 1904 Democratic vice-presidential nominee at age 81
  • The Jamestown Exposition of 1907 being planned here would be a massive flop, nearly going bankrupt despite celebrating the 300th anniversary of America's first permanent English settlement
November 21, 1906 November 23, 1906

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