Saturday
November 17, 1906
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.) — Maine, Augusta
“1906: 'Shoot to Kill' Manhunt & Storm Kills Maine Sailors”
Art Deco mural for November 17, 1906
Original newspaper scan from November 17, 1906
Original front page — Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

A dramatic manhunt dominates the front page as escaped prisoner Minot St. Clair Francis continues to elude a massive posse in the swamps around Camden and Rockport, Maine. Warden Norton has ordered his men to "shoot to kill" if Francis resists, while the cunning fugitive allegedly broke into an abandoned Rockport house to steal better clothes and food before vanishing again. The search has been so intensive that prisoners back at the state prison were locked in their cells all day due to lack of guards. Meanwhile, nature delivered its own violence as a devastating storm wreaked havoc on Maine's coast. The schooner Marshall Perrin was driven onto Wood Island, killing Captain Herbert P. Gray and cook William Jarvin, while mate John Burke miraculously survived after being "cast up by a high wave." Three other vessels met similar fates, including the Mary Lee Newton bound for Lubec and the lumber-laden Lugano, whose crew's "battered bodies" washed ashore at Point Judith after being struck by heavy timber.

Why It Matters

These stories capture America in 1906 at a pivotal moment of technological transition and social tension. The railroad rate reductions reflect the growing power of federal regulation through the Interstate Commerce Act, while the proposed 10% wage increases for 1.25 million railroad workers signal the rising influence of organized labor during the Progressive Era. The maritime disasters highlight how Americans still lived at the mercy of nature despite industrial progress, while the manhunt for Francis reveals the racial dynamics and harsh prison conditions of the era. This was Theodore Roosevelt's America—a nation modernizing rapidly but still grappling with fundamental questions of justice, labor rights, and the relationship between government and industry.

Hidden Gems
  • The Maine Central Railroad's new passenger rates will be 2½ cents per mile south of Bartlett, New Hampshire, but 3 cents per mile north and west of that town—showing how remote areas paid premium prices for transportation
  • A bizarre religious colony led by Rev. Frank W. Sandford at Joppa in the Holy Land is reportedly starving, prompting President Roosevelt to order a State Department investigation—yet Sandford's lawyer claimed they have 'plenty to eat and quite a balance of money in the bank'
  • Scottish housewives are 'not easily induced to use ranges' and prefer cooking over open coal fires, according to a random tidbit buried in the news
  • A Japanese Scientific Rolling Ball game advertises 'The Highest Score, the Highest Prize' with prizes valued at $50 for just 10 cents—'No Blanks, Each Time A Prize'
  • The doomed schooner Marshall Perrin was valued at only about $300 and built way back in 1865, making it 41 years old when it met its tragic end
Fun Facts
  • That 10% railroad wage increase mentioned would cost $80 million annually—equivalent to about $2.8 billion today, affecting more workers than many entire industries employed
  • The Marshall Perrin that wrecked was built in 1865 during the Civil War, meaning it sailed the seas for over four decades before meeting its end in this storm
  • Rev. Sandford's starving colony in Palestine was part of a broader movement of American religious communities establishing settlements in the Holy Land, anticipating the much larger Zionist migrations to come
  • The National Grange's proposal to create their own life insurance system reflects how fraternal organizations filled the social safety net role that government programs wouldn't provide until the New Deal era
  • Maine's coastal waters were so treacherous that multiple vessels could be wrecked in a single storm, highlighting why the state developed one of America's most extensive lighthouse systems
November 16, 1906 November 19, 1906

Also on November 17

1836
How to Travel from Philadelphia to North Carolina in 26 Hours (1836 Edition)
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1846
November 1846: What Washington Was Really Reading (Spoiler: Not the War News)
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1856
New Orleans on the Brink: A Port City's Last Days Before the Storm (1856)
New Orleans daily crescent ([New Orleans, La.])
1861
November 1861: The South Fractures as Executions Loom and North Carolina...
Sunday dispatch (New York [N.Y.])
1862
"25 New Regiments": How the Union's Overwhelming Manpower Shift Became...
Memphis daily appeal (Memphis, Tenn.)
1863
Inside a Wartime Capital: How Washington Auctioned Horses, Sold Real Estate &...
Evening star (Washington, D.C.)
1864
A Forged Empire: How 8 Criminals Swindled Banks Across America for $300,000...
The evening telegraph (Philadelphia [Pa.])
1866
How Major Palliser Solved the Armor Problem That Almost Sank Britain's Navy
The Placer herald (Auburn, Placer County, Calif.)
1876
Maine's Busiest Day: Inside an 1876 Small-Town Newspaper That Connected a...
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1886
"That Finishes Me!" — A Murdered Logger, Missing Killers, and Maine's Violent...
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1896
Five Years Late for Justice: The Shocking Delay in a Maine Murder Trial—Plus...
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1926
Wolf bounty fraud, $1 Red Cross memberships, and a 51-inch moose trophy from...
Grand Rapids herald-review (Grand Rapids, Itasca County, Minn)
1927
Machine Guns vs. Pickets in Colorado; Navy Secrets Spilled in London—Nov. 17,...
Douglas daily dispatch (Douglas, Ariz.)
View all 13 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free