Tuesday
October 23, 1906
Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Washington, District Of Columbia
“1906: When Wall Street refused to fund Republicans and Hearst claimed he discovered America”
Art Deco mural for October 23, 1906
Original newspaper scan from October 23, 1906
Original front page — Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

New York's gubernatorial race between newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst and Charles Evans Hughes has descended into complete chaos, with the outcome too close to call just weeks before the election. Hearst boldly claims he'll win by a staggering 150,000 votes, while Republican manager Woodruff won't even admit his party will win, urging supporters to 'keep hard at work.' The Evening Star's correspondent reports that wealthy Republican donors are refusing to open their wallets, disgusted with President Roosevelt's anti-business crusades and feeling he's 'little less inimical to them than Hearst himself.' Meanwhile, Hearst has completely obliterated the traditional Democratic Party machine—at party headquarters in the Victoria Hotel, the once-powerful 'Fingy' Conners sits 'in solitary grandeur, grand, gloomy and peculiar, unvisited and unsolicited.' The campaign has turned so vicious that a grand jury is investigating graft charges, with witnesses including former aldermen and congressional candidates being called to testify about alleged vote-buying schemes.

Why It Matters

This election captures America at a crossroads between the Gilded Age's robber barons and the coming Progressive Era reforms. Roosevelt's trust-busting presidency has so alienated Wall Street that they're refusing to fund their own Republican Party, while Hearst represents a new breed of populist demagogue using media empire wealth to challenge the establishment. The investigation into vote-buying and the collapse of traditional party machines signals the beginning of the end for old-style boss politics. This chaotic race foreshadows the political realignments that would reshape American politics in the coming decades, as both parties grappled with how to respond to growing demands for reform while managing the backlash from entrenched interests.

Hidden Gems
  • The Evening Star cost just 2 cents for a 20-page edition—roughly 70 cents in today's money for what would be a substantial newspaper
  • Hearst's press bureau was frantically trying to compile '50 reasons to vote for Hearst,' with staffers so desperate they enlisted a random visitor who sarcastically suggested crediting Hearst with 'discovering America' and 'writing the Constitution'—which a stenographer dutifully recorded
  • The once-mighty Tammany Hall boss 'Fingy' Conners now sits alone at Democratic headquarters with 'nothing to do and nothing to do it with,' not even approached by the usual 'strikers for a touch'
  • State Senator Grady, who had violently championed Hearst at the Buffalo convention using a 'big cane' to 'whack the table,' was now desperately fighting his own Independence League challenger before the board of elections
Fun Facts
  • Charles Evans Hughes, mentioned here as conducting insurance investigations, would later become Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and barely lose the 1916 presidential election to Woodrow Wilson by just 23 electoral votes
  • William Randolph Hearst's media empire and political ambitions would inspire Orson Welles' 'Citizen Kane'—and Hearst was so enraged he tried to destroy the film and banned any mention of it in his newspapers
  • The 'corrupt practices act' mentioned as cutting off campaign funding was part of a nationwide Progressive Era push for election reform—New York's version helped inspire the Federal Corrupt Practices Act of 1925
  • President Roosevelt's Thanksgiving proclamation warns against 'reckless pride' from prosperity, eerily prescient given that the Panic of 1907 would strike just months later, requiring J.P. Morgan to personally bail out the U.S. economy
October 22, 1906 October 24, 1906

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