Wednesday
September 12, 1906
Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Washington, District Of Columbia
“🇨🇺 Rebels March on Havana & Hearst's Political Machine Backfires Spectacularly”
Art Deco mural for September 12, 1906
Original newspaper scan from September 12, 1906
Original front page — Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Cuba is on the brink of chaos as rebels plan a coordinated attack on Havana, with insurgents claiming to be "several thousand strong" near the capital city. President Palma is scrambling for resources, with Congress set to authorize him to use nearly $25 million from the treasury for war purposes when it meets Friday. The situation has grown so dire that martial law - called the "public order law" - has been imposed, described as "much stronger than the Spanish martial law." Meanwhile, rebels have been systematically looting towns, making off with $9,000 from Sierra Morena and another $1,200 from a post office in Cruces, while burning bridges and threatening to blow up trains. Back in the United States, newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst is discovering that political ambition doesn't always go according to plan. His Independence League, which he created as a vehicle for his gubernatorial aspirations, has turned against him in a delicious case of political irony. League members have refused to be "stepping stones" for Hearst's climb to the New York governor's mansion, instead demanding a full slate of candidates rather than serving as mere bargaining chips with the Democratic Party.

Why It Matters

These stories capture America at a pivotal moment in 1906, as the nation grapples with its new role as an imperial power. The Cuban crisis reflects the messy aftermath of the Spanish-American War - Cuba had only gained independence in 1902, and American intervention seemed increasingly likely (it would come within weeks). This was part of America's growing pains as a global power, with naval vessels already heading south from Portsmouth. Meanwhile, Hearst's political machinations represent the era's media moguls wielding unprecedented influence. This was the age of yellow journalism and press barons who saw newspapers as stepping stones to political power - a very modern concern about media influence on democracy.

Hidden Gems
  • The Evening Star cost just 2 cents and offered home delivery within Washington for 60 cents per month with the Sunday edition, or 44 cents without it
  • A hurry call for ammunition was sent to the naval magazine for the USS Tacoma, suggesting military action was imminent
  • Solicitor General Hoyt had served through four different Attorney General administrations since 1897, making him a rare constant in Washington's revolving door
  • Railroad trains between Havana and other Cuban cities were actually running despite the rebellion, with government troops having repaired the damaged lines
  • Lieutenant Commander A.A. Ackerman was noted as 'just arriving' en route to the Guantanamo coaling station - showing the U.S. naval presence was already established there
Fun Facts
  • The Guantanamo naval base mentioned in passing was brand new - the U.S. had only leased it from Cuba in 1903, and it's still America's oldest overseas naval base today
  • Samuel Gompers, mentioned as campaigning against Congressman Littlefield in Maine, was building what would become the AFL-CIO - his 'house-to-house canvass' represented some of the earliest organized labor political action
  • William Randolph Hearst's political ambitions weren't just ego - newspaper publishers wielding political power was common then, and Hearst would eventually serve two terms in Congress
  • The 'Pulajanes' mentioned in the Philippines story were a fascinating blend of religious cult and independence movement, believing their amulets made them bulletproof against American forces
  • The 24th Infantry regiment mentioned were Buffalo Soldiers - African American troops who had fought in the Indian Wars and Spanish-American War, now serving in America's newest colonial possession
September 11, 1906 September 13, 1906

Also on September 12

1836
September 1836: When Washington's Elite Imported French Carpets by the Shipload
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1846
1846 Baton Rouge: A Merchant's Paradise (and a Slave Market)
Baton-Rouge gazette (Baton-Rouge, La.)
1856
When New Orleans Was America's Richest City: A Merchant's World on the Brink...
New Orleans daily crescent ([New Orleans, La.])
1861
September 1861: How New York Recruited an Army—One Front Page at a Time
New-York daily tribune (New-York [N.Y.])
1862
A Dwarf's Magic & Gold: How Worcester Escaped the War in Fairy Tales (Sept. 12,...
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1863
A Slave-Holding Texan Calls Slavery a 'Monstrous Crime'—Inside the North's...
The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.)
1864
McClellan's War Declaration Explodes the Peace Democrats—One Editor Chooses...
The evening telegraph (Philadelphia [Pa.])
1865
When Tyler's Widow Tried the Ultimate Inheritance Scam (Plus: Brazilian Navy...
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.)
1866
President Johnson's Last Stand: The Tour That Failed to Save His Presidency
The Evansville journal (Evansville, Ind.)
1876
1876 Augusta: How a Small Maine Paper Reveals the Gilded Age's Get-Rich-Quick...
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1886
Charleston Still Reeling: Inside America's Most Terrifying Earthquake & the...
Savannah morning news (Savannah)
1896
Massacre in Turkey Ignites Britain; American Navy Battles Typhoid at Home
Waterbury Democrat (Waterbury, Conn.)
1926
September 1926: Mussolini dodges bomb, threatens France, while America races...
Evening star (Washington, D.C.)
1927
Oil Wizard Accused of Hiding Millions—and a 17-Year-Old Stuntman's Final Jump...
Imperial Valley press (El Centro, Calif.)
View all 14 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free