Wednesday
September 5, 1906
Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Washington, Washington D.C.
“When a Senator Called Roosevelt's Policies Fit Only for 'Monarchs and Kingdoms'”
Art Deco mural for September 5, 1906
Original newspaper scan from September 5, 1906
Original front page — Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Philadelphia is reeling from a massive financial scandal as three men were arrested in connection with the Real Estate Trust Company collapse, estimated to exceed $10 million in losses. Adolph Segal, described as a promoter of numerous enterprises, was held on $25,000 bail as the alleged principal offender, while treasurer William F. North and assistant treasurer Marshall S. Collingwood were each held on $10,000 bail. The scandal deepened when investigators revealed that company president Frank K. Hippie had committed suicide, and Segal's desk contained securities from a bewildering array of companies including the Greene Gold-Silver Company, Empire Sugar Refining Company, and the Majestic Apartment House Company. Meanwhile, a heated political confrontation erupted at the Irrigation Congress in Boise, Idaho, where Senator Heyburn launched a bitter attack on President Roosevelt's forest reserve policies. The Idaho senator declared that forest policy 'belongs to monarchs and kingdoms and not to republics' and accused the administration of being misled by 'bad and not disinterested advisers.' When the audience hissed his dismissal of forest conservation theories, Heyburn shouted back 'Geese! Geese! Hiss! Don't try that with me. I'm too old to be scared by that process.'

Why It Matters

These stories capture America at a pivotal moment in 1906, as the country grappled with the growing power of big business and government regulation. The Philadelphia bank scandal reflects the era's financial speculation and corporate corruption that would eventually lead to banking reforms. Senator Heyburn's attack on Roosevelt's conservation policies reveals the intense political battles over federal land use that defined the Progressive Era, as Western interests clashed with the President's ambitious conservation agenda. Roosevelt was transforming the presidency into a more activist institution, using federal power to regulate business and preserve natural resources. The resistance from Western politicians like Heyburn showed how contentious this expansion of federal authority remained, particularly in regions that saw Washington's policies as threats to local economic interests.

Hidden Gems
  • The Evening Star cost just 2 cents per copy, with a monthly subscription at 50 cents with Sunday edition or 44 cents without — roughly $15-16 per month in today's money
  • One of the forest reserves Senator Heyburn criticized was 'practically without trees and one in Kansas was without a single tree' — the government planned to plant trees there later
  • Among Segal's questionable investments were companies with wonderfully grandiose names like the 'Empire Sugar Refining Company' and the 'American Swedish Crucible Steel Company'
  • A rice famine in northern India was so severe that 'crowds are looting the shops' according to a special cablegram from Calcutta
Fun Facts
  • Senator Heyburn attacked timber baron 'Weyerhauser, who owns more timber land than any man in the world' — this was Frederick Weyerhäuser, whose company would become one of America's largest forest products companies and still operates today
  • The paper mentions trials of 200 alleged mutineers at Cronstadt — this Russian naval fortress would later be the site of a major 1921 rebellion that helped end the Russian Civil War
  • Gifford Pinchot, defending Roosevelt's forest policy in the article, would go on to serve as Pennsylvania's governor and live until 1946, becoming one of the longest-serving figures of the Progressive Era
  • John Alexander Dowie, defending himself against polygamy charges from Zion City, had created one of America's most unusual religious communities — a planned city in Illinois where he banned alcohol, tobacco, and pork
  • The Pere Marquette 'flyer' train wreck killed tramps riding 'between the tender and baggage car' — a common but dangerous practice called 'riding the rods' during this era of massive rail travel
September 4, 1906 September 6, 1906

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