Sunday
September 2, 1906
The Montgomery advertiser (Montgomery, Ala.) — Montgomery, Alabama
“1906: Alabama Elects a Railroad Trust-Buster as Governor”
Art Deco mural for September 2, 1906
Original newspaper scan from September 2, 1906
Original front page — The Montgomery advertiser (Montgomery, Ala.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Alabama's Democratic primary results are still trickling in, but one thing is clear: railroad regulation crusader B.B. Comer has won the governor's race and isn't backing down from his anti-corporate agenda. The Montgomery Advertiser's front page is dominated by county-by-county vote tallies showing Comer's victory, along with wins for other reform candidates like John T. Morgan and Edmund W. Pettus for U.S. Senate. The paper reports that Comer will appoint W.D. Nesbitt of Birmingham to succeed him on the Railroad Commission, ensuring continuity in the fight against what they call 'railroad and corporation domination of the State.' In a lengthy address to voters, Comer promises to implement 'Georgia classification and Georgia rates' for railroads, break the 'railroad boycott' of Mobile's port, and ban corporate money from influencing elections entirely.

Why It Matters

This election represents a pivotal moment in the Progressive Era's battle against corporate power. Across America in 1906, reformers were challenging the dominance of railroads and big business - from Wisconsin's 'Fighting Bob' La Follette to California's Hiram Johnson. Alabama's choice of Comer, already serving as Railroad Commission president, signals the Deep South joining this nationwide movement. The detailed county returns show a grassroots uprising against entrenched interests, part of the same populist energy that would soon reshape American politics and lead to major federal reforms under Theodore Roosevelt and later presidents.

Hidden Gems
  • H.S. Doster carried his home county 'practically solid, having received nearly all the 900 votes cast in the county, he and General Morgan leading the ticket nearly 100 votes'
  • In Dallas County, a Burnsville ballot box was nearly forgotten - Committeeman R.D. Walker rushed in with it after Henry King 'had forgotten to send the box in and was busy at the present time'
  • Frank N. Julian, running for Secretary of State, 'only lost forty votes in this county and his vote over the State is more than double both of his opponents'
  • The paper includes specific vote tallies down to individual candidates - Comer got 805 votes in Calhoun County while his opponent Cunningham received 508
Fun Facts
  • Senator John T. Morgan, winning reelection here at age 82, was a former Confederate general who would die in office just a year later - he'd served in the Senate since 1877 and was instrumental in pushing for the Panama Canal
  • B.B. Comer's railroad regulation crusade was part of a national movement - just months earlier, Theodore Roosevelt had signed the Hepburn Act giving federal regulators similar powers over interstate railroads
  • The 'Georgia rates' Comer promised to implement referred to that state's pioneering 2.5-cent passenger fare limit, which other Southern states were rushing to copy in 1906
  • Mobile's port, which Comer vowed to free from 'railroad boycott,' was being deliberately bypassed by railroads in favor of New Orleans - a common tactic to maintain shipping monopolies
  • This primary system itself was revolutionary - Alabama had only adopted direct primaries in 1902, part of Progressive Era reforms to take power away from party bosses
September 1, 1906 September 3, 1906

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