Tuesday
August 14, 1906
Deseret evening news (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) — Salt Lake, Salt Lake City
“When American Rifles Failed Against Filipino Machetes: August 14, 1906”
Art Deco mural for August 14, 1906
Original newspaper scan from August 14, 1906
Original front page — Deseret evening news (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page is dominated by colonial violence in the Philippines, where American forces are battling the Pulajanes insurgency on Leyte Island. Governor Ide has just returned from a conference with military commanders and 15 local presidentes who promised support in exterminating the outlaw band of about 100 fighters. The situation turned deadly on August 1st when First Lieutenant John F. James of the Eighth Infantry was killed along with Contract Surgeon Calvin D. Snyder and two privates during a nighttime bolo rush attack. The American troops' rifles proved useless in the darkness as insurgents wielded their traditional bolo knives with devastating effect. Elsewhere, international tensions simmer as King Edward VII departs London for a highly anticipated meeting with German Emperor Wilhelm II at Friedrichshof on August 15th. Meanwhile, wireless telegraphy experiments show promising results at Camp Roosevelt in Pennsylvania, where signal corps operators can establish communication within five minutes even when cavalry units are on the move. A more mundane but telling incident occurred in Kansas when a freight engine collided with a Missouri, Kansas & Texas passenger train, injuring 27 people but miraculously causing no serious harm.

Why It Matters

This August day captures America's uncomfortable role as a colonial power, still fighting insurgencies six years after the Spanish-American War supposedly ended. The Philippine-American War officially concluded in 1902, but as this front page shows, resistance continued in remote islands like Leyte, where Spanish-era grievances mixed with anti-American sentiment. These 'small wars' would drag on for years, foreshadowing America's future struggles with asymmetric warfare. The wireless telegraphy experiments reflect America's rapid technological advancement during the Progressive Era. Just five years after Marconi's first transatlantic signal, the U.S. military was already testing mobile battlefield communications that would prove crucial in the coming world war.

Hidden Gems
  • The Pulajanes insurgents were so distrustful they wouldn't arm their forced recruits with guns, only allowing them to carry bolos (traditional Filipino machetes) while keeping firearms for the core fighters
  • A special court session was ordered at Tacloban to try prisoners, with leaders facing 'the extreme penalty' while 'misguided natives' would be treated leniently — revealing the racial attitudes underlying American colonial justice
  • Twelve hundred dollars in gold bricks were being awarded as prizes to writers describing the Cripple Creek gold camp visit by the International Typographical Union convention delegates
  • William Jennings Bryan announced he would visit Australia immediately after the November election, traveling alone for 10 weeks and touring New Zealand as well
  • The French government required American insurance companies to set aside special reserve funds and invest exclusively in France to do business there, which Mutual Life's president called impractical compared to England's more reasonable approach
Fun Facts
  • Contract Surgeon Calvin D. Snyder, killed in the Philippines bolo rush, represents the U.S. Army's early use of civilian medical contractors — a practice that would become standard in modern conflicts like Iraq and Afghanistan
  • The wireless telegraphy success at Camp Roosevelt occurred just two years before the U.S. Army established its first permanent Signal Corps aviation section, making this one of the last major communications advances before radio met aviation
  • King Edward VII's meeting with Kaiser Wilhelm II mentioned here was part of the complex pre-WWI diplomatic dance — within eight years, their nations would be locked in the Great War
  • The International Typographical Union convention in Colorado Springs was one of the most powerful labor organizations of its era, and their $1,200 gold brick prizes would be worth about $45,000 today
  • Former Senator Lee Mantle's announcement of his Montana Senate candidacy came from Butte, then known as 'The Richest Hill on Earth' for its copper mines that would help wire America for electricity
August 13, 1906 August 15, 1906

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