Saturday
July 21, 1906
The Hawaiian star (Honolulu [Oahu]) — Honolulu, Hawaii
“1906: Hawaiian Dam Could Cause 'Johnstown Disaster' While Political Machine Wars Rage”
Art Deco mural for July 21, 1906
Original newspaper scan from July 21, 1906
Original front page — The Hawaiian star (Honolulu [Oahu]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Honolulu is gripped by two dramatic crises that could reshape the territory. The biggest story centers on the massive Nuuanu Dam project, where consulting engineer Kellogg is expected to side with critic Patterson and declare the dam dangerously defective. If his report condemns the work, it could mean a complete reorganization of the Public Works Department and the resignations of Superintendent Holloway and Assistant Howland. The stakes couldn't be higher — officials warn that defects in the dam could cause a 'Johnstown disaster' with 'frightful loss of life and property.' Meanwhile, in island politics, Sheriff A.M. Brown's machine steamrolled the competition in Republican precinct elections across Honolulu. Brown's forces crushed opponents Crabbe and Achi so decisively that in one precinct, Sam Johnson won 281 votes to just 27 for his rivals. The defeated Achi bitterly blamed the results on corruption, declaring 'Money talks, and may the most coin win.' But a new dark horse has emerged: Harry Von Holt, rumored to be Governor Carter's handpicked candidate, with political whispers suggesting his candidacy originated from 'the robin's egg blue chamber' at the Capitol building.

Why It Matters

These stories capture Hawaii at a pivotal moment in 1906, just eight years after U.S. annexation, as the territory struggled to build modern infrastructure while navigating the complex racial and political dynamics of American colonial rule. The dam controversy reflects the growing pains of a remote Pacific territory trying to undertake massive public works projects with limited expertise. The heated sheriff's race reveals the ethnic tensions underlying Hawaiian politics, with references to 'All Hawaiian' tickets and factional fighting that would define territorial politics for decades. This was an era when Hawaii was transforming from a Polynesian kingdom into an American outpost, with sugar plantations driving the economy and competing political machines vying for control of the emerging county system established just two years earlier.

Hidden Gems
  • The Hawaiian Star boasted it 'goes into the best homes of Honolulu' and offered classified ads at the bargain rate of 'Three Lines, Three Times, 25 Cents'
  • Governor Carter's precinct was specifically identified as 'the ninth precinct of the Fifth' where a secret caucus at W.O. Smith's house allegedly launched the Von Holt candidacy
  • Captain Freeman of the steamer Kinau was departing for Byron Hot Springs on the mainland, while Captain Clarke would take command during his absence
  • The Hilonian was preparing to carry 250 tons of refined sugar to Portland — 'the first shipment of refined sugar ever sent direct from Honolulu to any port other than San Francisco'
  • At the New England Bakery, readers could get 'the best cup of Hawaiian coffee in the city' along with 'delicious pies and cakes, candy fresh every day'
Fun Facts
  • The paper mentions fears of a 'Johnstown disaster' — referencing the infamous 1889 Pennsylvania dam collapse that killed over 2,200 people, still fresh in American memory 17 years later
  • While Honolulu politicians fought over sheriff positions, the same day brought news that Major Dreyfus was decorated with the Legion of Honor in Paris 'on the same spot where he had been degraded before the army years ago' — finally ending France's most notorious scandal
  • The Criterion saloon advertised 'a glass of beer and hot lunch to go with it, all for 10c' — about $3.50 in today's money for a complete meal and drink
  • Sarah Bernhardt was denied membership in France's Legion of Honor the same day Dreyfus was celebrated — the legendary actress wouldn't receive the honor until 1914
  • Hawaii's sugar industry was so dominant that they were shipping refined sugar directly to Portland for the first time, bypassing San Francisco — this was during the period when Hawaiian sugar barons essentially controlled the territorial government
July 20, 1906 July 22, 1906

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