Saturday
July 14, 1906
The Cecil Whig (Elkton, Md.) — Elkton, Maryland
“1906: When a Mental Patient Crashed Baltimore's Fanciest Hotel & a Tomato Corner Collapsed”
Art Deco mural for July 14, 1906
Original newspaper scan from July 14, 1906
Original front page — The Cecil Whig (Elkton, Md.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Elkton, Maryland is buzzing with industrial ambitions as the Margherison Co., a well-established Philadelphia textile firm, scouts locations for a new $30,000 mill that would employ 125 workers. Their representatives toured potential sites including the McCavitt or Lyon lots in West Elkton and the Fair Grounds, with town officials promising liberal tax treatment and possibly offering the Ellis lots free of cost. Meanwhile, a bizarre story unfolds from Baltimore where 18-year-old Mary Hinchman, a former Cecil County High School student, walked out of Maryland University Hospital during treatment for nervous trouble and was discovered dining at the swanky Belvedere hotel, ordering more than a dollar's worth of food and 75 cents worth of magazines before police returned her to the hospital. The paper also reports on a tragic legal puzzle involving the deaths of Thomas Jaquette and his wife at a Pennsylvania railway crossing, where witnesses claim to have found Mrs. Jaquette dead but her husband alive for several minutes - a distinction that could determine who inherits his $5,000 life insurance policy and considerable estate, since they had no children.

Why It Matters

These stories capture small-town America during the Progressive Era's industrial boom. Elkton's aggressive courtship of the Philadelphia textile company reflects the nationwide competition among communities to attract manufacturing jobs, offering tax breaks and free land - strategies that would shape American economic development for decades. The era's rapid industrialization was transforming rural Maryland towns into manufacturing centers. The peculiar inheritance case highlights how America's expanding railroad network, while connecting the nation, also created new legal complications. The 1906 economy was robust enough that $5,000 life insurance policies and substantial estates were common among the middle class, reflecting the growing prosperity of the early 20th century.

Hidden Gems
  • Mary Hinchman managed to dine at Baltimore's exclusive Belvedere hotel wearing 'nose glasses, a white shirt waist and gray skirt and no hat' and was apparently mistaken for a guest despite having just walked out of a mental hospital
  • The town of Elkton gets its water supply from Big Elk creek, which residents are now fighting to protect from pollution by the Abbott Milk Shipping Station in Chester County, Pennsylvania
  • A Baltimore syndicate had to bail out Smith, Rouse and Webster of Bel Air after their attempted 'corner' on the tomato market collapsed, taking over 1,000,000 cases as prices dropped from $1.17½ to 95 cents per dozen
  • Howard Walker was arrested for 'running things around Hopewell' while 'flourishing a butcher knife' after getting 'keyed up with the local brand of stimulant' on a Sunday
  • The first wheat of 1906 sold in Oxford for 70 cents a bushel, with Frank McGovern getting 31 bushels per acre from his farm
Fun Facts
  • That $30,000 textile mill the Margherison Co. was planning would be worth about $1.1 million today - a substantial investment that shows how seriously small towns competed for industrial development in 1906
  • The Belvedere hotel where Mary Hinchman dined was Baltimore's most prestigious establishment, known as the gathering place for 'the Four Hundred' - America's social elite, making her successful impersonation of a guest even more remarkable
  • The 1906 corn crop report shows an estimated 2.7 billion bushels nationwide - this was during the era when America was becoming the world's agricultural powerhouse, feeding both a growing domestic population and increasing exports
  • Railway crossing accidents like the one that killed the Jaquettes were tragically common in 1906, when trains moved through towns at grade level with minimal safety equipment - leading to the eventual development of crossing gates and signals
  • That tomato market 'corner' attempt reflects the era's wild commodity speculation that would eventually contribute to financial instability, culminating in the Panic of 1907 just one year later
July 13, 1906 July 15, 1906

Also on July 14

1836
1836 Washington: The Day They Moved Train Departures to 2:30 AM (And Other...
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1846
Webster's Scathing War: A Senator Demands Truth About Mexico (1846)
The Somerset herald and farmers' and mechanics' register (Somerset, Pa.)
1856
A Massachusetts Town Prepares for War (Without Knowing It): July 1856
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1861
Lumbermen with Axes, Floating Bombs & The North's New War: July 1861
The New York herald (New York [N.Y.])
1862
Manchester, 1862: How a New Hampshire Newspaper Sold War, Teeth, and Patriotic...
The Daily Manchester American (Manchester, N.H.)
1863
The War Within the War: A Maine Newspaper's Fierce Debate Over Why the North is...
The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.)
1864
"I don't like to acknowledge that we swear them over again": A Union general...
Civilian & telegraph (Cumberland, Md.)
1865
1865: The Impossible Alpine Railway That Gripped Mountains with Sideways Wheels
The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.)
1866
A Union General's Fiery Cry Against Reconstruction: Why He Said Federal Rights...
The Placer herald (Auburn, Placer County, Calif.)
1876
What Cost $7 a Year in 1876 Augusta? (Hint: Better Than Your Phone Plan)
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1886
A Fire Brigade Tragedy, $1.1 Million Manhattan Real Estate, and a Diplomat's...
Stjernen (St. Paul, Howard County, Nebraska)
1896
1896: The Democrats Explode Over Silver—And the Party Never Recovers
The Wichita daily eagle (Wichita, Kan.)
1926
The Diver Who Stole a Submarine Bell & The $100M Explosion That Shook 1926
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1927
How Bootleggers Made Prohibition Unenforceable (And A Farmer's Robot Plow)
Amerikanski srbobran (Pittsburg, Pa.;Pittsburgh, Pa.)
View all 14 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free