Sunday
January 28, 1906
The sun (New York [N.Y.]) — New York, New York City
“When Washington Roasted Teddy Roosevelt (And a Steamship Captain Got 10 Years)”
Art Deco mural for January 28, 1906
Original newspaper scan from January 28, 1906
Original front page — The sun (New York [N.Y.]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

President Theodore Roosevelt took center stage at the annual Gridiron Club dinner in Washington, where 250 guests including nearly every Cabinet member, foreign ambassadors, and prominent lawmakers gathered at the New Willard Hotel for an elaborate Panama Canal-themed roast. The evening featured a series of satirical skits that mercilessly lampooned the administration's canal project, with performers dressed as construction workers leading Roosevelt through a 'palm-lined canal route' while the Marine Band played popular tunes. The most elaborate skit mocked the Isthmian Canal Commission's visit to Panama, featuring fake commissioners who decided to take no salaries but all the perquisites, meet in Newport during summers and Palm Beach in winters, and hire a staff including a 'negro typewriter who could mix mint juleps' and various 'chiefs' with dubious qualifications. Meanwhile, the front page also covered the sentencing of Captain William Van Schaick of the General Slocum steamship to 10 years in Sing Sing for criminal negligence. Van Schaick was found guilty of failing to properly drill his crew for fire emergencies in connection with the June 15, 1904 disaster that killed over 1,000 people when the ship burned in the East River. The 60-year-old captain was led to the Tombs prison after his lawyer failed to secure bail, though he received a 30-day stay pending appeal.

Why It Matters

These stories capture America at a pivotal moment in 1906, when Theodore Roosevelt's presidency was reshaping the nation's role on the world stage through ambitious projects like the Panama Canal. The Gridiron Club dinner shows how even the most powerful politicians submitted to satirical roasting—a uniquely American tradition of democratic irreverence that flourished during the Progressive Era. The General Slocum sentencing reflects the era's growing demands for corporate accountability following industrial disasters. The 1904 tragedy, which killed mostly German-American women and children on a church outing, had sparked outrage over unsafe conditions and corrupt safety inspections—issues that would drive Progressive reforms throughout the decade.

Hidden Gems
  • The Gridiron Club dinner featured a topical song called 'Dig Ye Terriers Dig' with Roosevelt carrying a pick, sung to inform 'Senator Nelson who is a Norwegian that he might have been king if he'd stayed in Norway until last Spring'
  • One comedy skit featured a 'Chief Commissary' who won medals 'for furnishing seventy-two baskets of champagne and six ham sandwiches to a Congress funeral party'
  • The satirical 'canal expert' proposed supplying 'forty-seven airships each a mile long' and building a canal attached to them 'thus providing a level route at proper elevation'
  • Mrs. Hester McGarren is fighting for her late husband's $75,000 estate, claiming she never knew he had annulled their marriage in 1902—only discovering it when her lawyer greeted her as 'Mrs. McGarren' then said 'Oh I forgot. You're no longer Mrs. McGarren'
  • Professor Brooks at Hobart College discovered his 25th comet in the constellation Hercules, described as 'bright telescopically, large and diffused with considerable central condensation and a very short tail'
Fun Facts
  • The dinner spoofed Secretary of War William Howard Taft by showing him 'sitting on' his job—prophetic since Taft would become Roosevelt's handpicked successor as president just two years later
  • Representative Nicholas Longworth was declared 'ineligible' for a mock statue because 'he no longer lived in State of Suspense'—but he was about to marry Alice Roosevelt, the President's daughter, making him the nation's most eligible bachelor
  • The General Slocum disaster mentioned here was New York City's deadliest tragedy until 9/11, and led to the complete collapse of the Little Germany neighborhood in Manhattan as survivors scattered
  • Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) was among the dinner guests—at age 70, he was in his white suit phase and would die just four years later, making this one of his final major public appearances
  • The joke about President Roosevelt hunting 'big game' in Washington rather than India proved prescient—he would indeed bag the biggest game of all by busting the trusts and earning the nickname 'trust-buster'
January 27, 1906 January 29, 1906

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