Tuesday
January 9, 1906
The Hawaiian star (Honolulu [Oahu]) — Hawaii, Honolulu
“1906: Hawaiian Judge Explodes, Bootblacks Unionize in Former Royal Palace”
Art Deco mural for January 9, 1906
Original newspaper scan from January 9, 1906
Original front page — The Hawaiian star (Honolulu [Oahu]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Hawaii's judicial system erupted in controversy as Circuit Judge Robinson furiously responded to Governor Carter's public accusations of misconduct. The governor withdrew his support for Robinson's reappointment, citing 'an incident that had occurred some little time ago which, it was fortunate, had not resulted in a greater loss of dignity for Judge Robinson's court.' The judge called Carter's insinuation 'the most infamous thing of the kind he had ever seen' and 'the dirtiest proposition I ever was acquainted with,' with attorneys and court officials sharing his white-hot indignation. Meanwhile, Honolulu's bootblacks prepared to unionize, demanding ten cents per shine instead of a nickel. 'Ten Cents a Shine or Death!' became their rallying cry as they planned to meet in the upper chamber of Honolulu Hale—the same room where kings once received ambassadors. In real estate news, Harry Lewis flipped the Kunst property at Waikiki for $18,000 after buying it just days earlier, with speculation that the Rapid Transit Company planned to create a 'mid-Pacific Coney Island' beach resort complete with zoo attractions.

Why It Matters

These stories capture Hawaii in 1906 during its territorial period, when American governance structures were still taking root in the islands. The bitter clash between Governor Carter and Judge Robinson reflects the growing pains of territorial politics, where mainland-appointed officials often clashed with local power structures. The bootblacks' union drive shows how American labor organizing had reached even the most remote U.S. territory, part of the nationwide wave of unionization that would define the Progressive Era. The Rapid Transit Company's ambitious resort plans demonstrate how American capitalism was transforming Hawaii's economy, moving beyond sugar plantations toward tourism—a shift that would eventually define the islands' future.

Hidden Gems
  • Bootblacks were meeting in the upper chamber of Honolulu Hale 'where in days of old kings and high chiefs were wont to talk to ambassadors and plenipotentiaries'—imagine labor organizers in a former royal palace!
  • The Kunst property at Waikiki sold for $18,000 but was only a 14-year leasehold, not fee simple ownership—equivalent to about $650,000 today for what was essentially a long-term rental
  • A hapa-pake (half-Chinese) bootblack eloquently complained: 'S'pose all time shine for a five cent no can make any money I tell you'—capturing the multicultural pidgin English of territorial Hawaii
  • Hotel managers held an elaborate dinner party specifically to discuss 'Hawaiian promotion'—showing how tourism marketing was already becoming sophisticated by 1906
  • The paper advertised riding lessons 'from 6 to 7:30 a.m. daily' with the student expected to provide their own horse
Fun Facts
  • That $18,000 Waikiki property Harry Lewis flipped would be worth about $650,000 today—but Lewis turned it around in just four days, making him an early real estate speculator in what would become one of the world's most valuable beach areas
  • The bootblacks' demand for ten cents per shine was actually quite reasonable—that's about $3.60 in today's money, while a typical shoe shine now costs $5-15
  • Judge Robinson's fury at Governor Carter foreshadowed decades of tension between federal appointees and local leaders in Hawaii, culminating in the statehood movement 53 years later
  • The Rapid Transit Company's dream of a 'mid-Pacific Coney Island' never materialized, but Waikiki did become exactly the kind of tourist destination they envisioned—just not under their control
  • Allan Kelly of the Los Angeles Times was studying New Zealand's 'compulsory arbitration' labor laws, which were considered radical experiments that American progressives hoped to import
January 8, 1906 January 10, 1906

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