Sunday
December 19, 1886
Seattle daily post-intelligencer (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) — King, Washington
“Irish Tenants Defy Crown | Berlin's Military Showdown | Stanley's Secret Africa Mission”
Art Deco mural for December 19, 1886
Original newspaper scan from December 19, 1886
Original front page — Seattle daily post-intelligencer (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Seattle Daily Post-Intelligencer of December 19, 1886, is dominated by international dispatches from Europe, reflecting the dramatic political upheaval gripping Ireland and continental powers. The lead story concerns the so-called "Plan of Campaign"—an organized tenant resistance movement against Irish landlords demanding rent reductions. The Irish government, under Lord Ashbourne's direction, has proclaimed the movement illegal, threatening arrests and suspension of trial by jury. Meanwhile, Parnellite members of Parliament openly defy the Crown, with one orator vowing to "bring Vandeleor to his senses" by collecting rents under the scheme. Across the continent, German Chancellor von Bismarck battles the Reichstag over military spending, while diplomatic intrigue swirls around Bulgaria's future and proposed relief expeditions to rescue Emin Pey in Central Africa. The paper also reports a maritime disaster: the Red Star liner *Darmstadt* limped into Queenstown partially wrecked after severe Atlantic weather, with one crewman dead and the vessel's wheelhouse destroyed.

Why It Matters

December 1886 marks a critical moment in the Irish Land Wars, when constitutional agitation was giving way to organized agrarian resistance. The "Plan of Campaign" represented a new tactic—collective withholding of rents—that would radicalize rural Ireland over the next three years and deepen the chasm between British rule and Irish nationalism. Meanwhile, Bismarck's struggle with the Reichstag over military expansion foreshadowed the imperial rivalries and arms races that would culminate in World War I. For Seattle specifically, this territorial outpost on the Pacific frontier was receiving European news with remarkable speed—a reminder that even remote American towns were wired into global power struggles shaping the modern world.

Hidden Gems
  • W. P. Boyd & Co. is liquidating Springer Bros. cloaks at cost—suggesting either inventory crisis or a business failure in Seattle's retail sector, visible only through the desperate clearance advertisement.
  • Schwabacher Bros. Co., advertising as both importers and wholesalers of everything from ship chandlery to house furnishings, reveals Seattle's emerging role as a regional distribution hub for the Pacific Northwest.
  • A classified ad for the "Seattle Brass Bell Foundry" and "Seattle Boiler Works" shows the city was developing heavy industrial capacity—crucial infrastructure for a territory barely incorporated.
  • The Arcade Kid Glove buttons were priced at $1.40—in an era when a skilled laborer earned roughly $1.50 per day, making a single pair of glove buttons a meaningful expense.
  • An ad for R. Petkovits's fur shop offering special sealskin garments "made to order" hints at Seattle's proximity to the lucrative Alaskan fur trade, which was becoming a major regional industry.
Fun Facts
  • The paper reports that Emperor William of Germany personally visits the same department stores every December at 5 a.m. to avoid public curiosity while Christmas shopping—a detail that humanizes the man who would within 25 years plunge Europe into catastrophic war.
  • Henry M. Stanley's proposed expedition to relieve Emin Pey in Central Africa is mentioned as still undecided—Stanley would indeed lead this mission in 1887, one of history's most brutal colonial ventures, killing and enslaving countless Africans while claiming to 'rescue' a European administrator.
  • The Irish Land Commission report shows 42% rent reductions in Connaught—a staggering figure that reveals how the peasant resistance was forcing landlords into submission, a preview of the land redistribution that would transform Irish society by 1923.
  • The Reichstag debate over military spending shows Bismarck warning of 'dissolution' if the parliament doesn't comply—a threat that foreshadows how German militarism would increasingly override democratic process, leading directly to Wilhelm's aggressive policies after 1890.
  • The Campbell divorce case is estimated to cost £280,000 ($1.4 million in today's money)—in an era when this sum represented the annual budget of a small nation, British high-society scandals were extraordinarily expensive public spectacles.
Contentious Gilded Age Politics International Politics State Labor Strike Diplomacy Disaster Maritime
December 15, 1886 December 20, 1886

Also on December 19

View all 11 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free