Friday
December 3, 1886
The Washington critic (Washington, D.C.) — Washington D.C., District Of Columbia
“Why Admiral Farragut Wasn't Actually Tied to the Mast (Plus: Cleveland's Rheumatism & the Deadpan Bureaucrat Who Disallowed $18)”
Art Deco mural for December 3, 1886
Original newspaper scan from December 3, 1886
Original front page — The Washington critic (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Washington Critic leads with President Cleveland's health troubles—he's caught a cold and his rheumatism flared up badly enough that he stayed in his room, though his aide Colonel Lamont insists rumors of serious illness are unfounded. Meanwhile, government bureaucracy churns on: the First Comptroller has ruled that S.S. Cox, a congressman who also served as Minister to Turkey, gets to collect both salaries simultaneously until his resignation takes effect. There's also news of an Arctic explorer—Charles Tong Sing, the Chinese steward aboard the Jeannette and Thetis expeditions—who's been pardoned by New Jersey's governor after serving part of a seven-year assault sentence, reportedly hoping to mount another Arctic voyage. The Pension Building continues its slow construction with steam radiators being installed on the fourth floor.

Why It Matters

In 1886, Washington was still consolidating its identity as a modern capital. The Cleveland presidency (1885-1889) represented a reformist moment—the Critic itself brags about fighting government waste and misconduct, evident in stories about salary audits and pension accountability. These bureaucratic details reveal a government trying to professionalize itself after the chaos of Reconstruction and the Gilded Age. The obsessive tracking of employee conduct (no smoking or reading newspapers at Treasury!) and the careful accounting of every disbursement show an era wrestling with civil service reform. Meanwhile, America's imperial ambitions were expanding—note the Navy dispatches about distant stations and Arctic exploration.

Hidden Gems
  • Acting Sergeant Bartholomew Dieglus was only 16 when he enlisted in 1861 and served his entire Civil War tenure on the Hartford as Admiral Farragut's boat crew. The paper reveals he kept Farragut's personal flag—12 feet square of blue bunting with four white stars—and hoisted it at the Admiral's statue unveiling on Connecticut Avenue.
  • General Orlando M. Poe's $18 salvage payment for a fire tug that saved Fort Wayne's Detroit wharf was disallowed by the Treasury because it wasn't 'duly advertised for proposals'—bureaucratic pettiness so absurd that the paper essentially mocks it.
  • Mrs. Cleveland, the President's wife, made a quick shopping trip to New York wearing a 'black silk dress, sealskin cloak and small bonnet of dark material'—apparently the paper thought her wardrobe choices newsworthy enough for front-page coverage.
  • The Freedmen's Bank scandal still haunted the government: Cleveland promised to recommend a Congressional appropriation to pay in full all creditors of the failed Washington bank, described as an act of 'simple justice to a poor and needy class of people.'
  • A Solicitor ruled that someone's artistic hand-painted five-dollar note was 'a work of art and not a counterfeit'—yet the government decided to discourage such 'artistic efforts' anyway.
Fun Facts
  • Admiral Farragut's famous 'lashed to the mast' story from Mobile Bay gets its true explanation here: he wasn't actually tied—he looped ratlines around his body while gripping the shrouds with one hand and holding his binoculars in the other, creating the illusion of being lashed. This firsthand account from Dieglus is one of the closest we get to eyewitness testimony of the Civil War's most iconic moment.
  • The paper mentions Mrs. Cleveland accompanying Benjamin Folsom to the steamer Perugia, where he sailed for Liverpool to take up his post as U.S. Consul at Sheffield. Benjamin Folsom would later become infamous as the subject of a scandal over his inheritance of a fortune—one of the era's juicier Washington rumors.
  • The Critic boasts it's the fastest-growing daily in Washington, outdone only by one other paper. This was the era of fierce newspaper competition before consolidation—within 50 years, most American cities would have just 1-2 surviving dailies.
  • Chariot Tong Sing's pardon after serving time for assault from an Arctic expedition shows how explorers of that era—even Asian crew members—occupied a strange cultural space: celebrated enough for presidential attention, yet disposable enough to be imprisoned.
  • The Women's Exchange Aid paid approximately $6,400 for work done by women in the past year—one of the few mentions of female economic participation on the page, though framed paternalistically as charitable 'aid.'
Mundane Gilded Age Politics Federal Crime Corruption Military Exploration Economy Banking
December 2, 1886 December 4, 1886

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