Saturday
November 13, 1886
Sacramento daily record-union (Sacramento [Calif.]) — California, Sacramento
“Chicago Burning, Stockyards Bleeding: Labor War & a Skipper's Insane Dream (Nov. 13, 1886)”
Art Deco mural for November 13, 1886
Original newspaper scan from November 13, 1886
Original front page — Sacramento daily record-union (Sacramento [Calif.]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Sacramento Daily Record-Union's November 13, 1886 front page is consumed by labor strife and scandal. Chicago's meatpacking strike dominates the domestic news, with reports of violent clashes at the stockyards as packers import replacement workers—including a "crowd of colored people"—while Knights of Labor District Assemblies organize boycotts of Armour's meat. Simultaneously, New York is roiled by the Grant & Ward financial collapse: Mayor Grace faces suit for allegedly pocketing $150,000 from the failed firm, while a clerk named E.H. Tobey allegedly made $100,000 on his own transactions. The paper also reports on poisoned wine manufacturing in Manhattan (5,250 gallons seized), the mysterious leak of State Department cables to the London press, and a Eastern skipper's audacious plan to sail a thirty-foot yawl around the entire globe—via Panama, North America, Bering Strait, Asia, Suez, and back through Iceland. Abroad, Spain teeters on the brink of revolution, with 7,000 soldiers refusing orders to Cuba and authorities hunting revolutionary exiles.

Why It Matters

November 1886 captures American capitalism in crisis. The meatpacking strike represents the emerging power of organized labor (the Knights of Labor were at their peak membership) clashing violently with industrial titans who believed they could simply import strikebreakers. Simultaneously, the Grant & Ward scandal exposed how financiers could defraud the public with almost no accountability—the firm had collapsed two years earlier, yet disputes over stolen millions were still grinding through the courts. The wine adultery story reveals how little food safety regulation existed; fraudsters could manufacture fake port wine with dangerous acid levels and sell it openly in New York. These tales of labor unrest, financial chicanery, and consumer fraud all point to the growing pains of the Gilded Age: rapid industrialization had outpaced legal and moral guardrails.

Hidden Gems
  • Captain F.A. Cloudman of Newburyport is planning to sail a 30-foot yawl solo around the entire world—east to west, via Panama, the entire North American coast, Bering Strait, Asia, Suez, and back through Iceland and Greenland—a journey expected to take 'at least two years, and possibly three.' He leaves in ten days. This was genuinely audacious for 1886, when such voyages were rare and often fatal.
  • The fake wine manufacturer used salicylic acid as a preservative in amounts of '40 grains to the pint'—Dr. Cyrus Edson considered this 'dangerous and likely to cause sickness.' Salicylic acid would be banned as a food additive in America by 1906, but in 1886 it was still legally used in 'adulterated' wines sold openly in Manhattan.
  • A William E. Wilson was hanged in Illinois for murdering his wife—he came home drunk to find neighborhood men cutting wood for his family (which he'd been neglecting). His wife kindly invited him inside; moments later, a pistol shot rang out. The article's headline: 'What Whisky Did for Him.' Domestic violence was presented as a cautionary tale about alcohol rather than as a crime worthy of serious examination.
  • St. Peter's Roman Catholic Cathedral in Pittsburgh (Allegheny) burned to the ground 'shortly after midnight'—the paper notes the fire's total destruction but offers no details on how it started, whether anyone was inside, or the value of the loss. It's reported as a mere fact, like a weather report.
  • The New York Social Democratic Federation claimed London's poor and unemployment were skyrocketing, citing a rise in paupers from 22 to 42 per 1,000 residents. The Government Board's response? They essentially argued the situation was manageable and promised assistance—a remarkably detached response to what sounds like a social crisis.
Fun Facts
  • The page mentions Terence Powderly, the 'General Master Workman' of the Knights of Labor, whose instructions are reportedly being awaited by Chicago strikers. Powderly would lead the Knights through their decline over the next decade—by 1900, the organization had hemorrhaged members and been eclipsed by the American Federation of Labor. This November 1886 strike was one of the last major actions organized under his banner.
  • Mayor Grace of New York is sued for allegedly clearing $150,000 from Grant & Ward—the firm that had collapsed in May 1884, dragging down General Ulysses S. Grant himself (the firm's namesake). Grant died in despair just months before this article, in July 1885, never fully cleared of involvement in the scandal.
  • The paper reports that 7,000 Spanish soldiers refused orders to embark for Cuba, prompting fears of revolution in Madrid. Less than a decade later, Spain would lose Cuba entirely in the Spanish-American War (1898)—and the chain of imperial humiliation would destabilize Spanish politics for decades.
  • Herr Most's anarchist paper, the Freiheit, is returning to New York after exile in New Jersey, with a defiant header challenging 'Inspector Byrnes, Recorder Smith, District Attorney Martine and Col. Fellows' to suppress it. Police raids on radical presses were commonplace; the Freiheit would continue publishing anarchist polemics until Most's death in 1906.
  • The page mentions Senator Hearst (presumably George Hearst of California) recommending appointees for the Independence Land Office. His son, William Randolph Hearst, was just beginning his newspaper career; within a decade, he would revolutionize yellow journalism and become one of America's most powerful media moguls.
Contentious Gilded Age Labor Strike Labor Union Crime Corruption Economy Banking Disaster Fire
November 11, 1886 November 14, 1886

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