“160 Tourists in One Day, 6,293 Feet Up: Inside America's Most Exclusive Daily Newspaper (1886)”
What's on the Front Page
On September 17, 1886, the *Among the Clouds* newspaper—printed daily at 6,293 feet atop Mount Washington in New Hampshire—captures the bustle of the White Mountains' peak tourist season. Two major excursion parties arrived at the Summit House on Thursday: the Raymond Excursionists (63 guests) and the Badger Party, with individual arrivals swelling the guest lists to over 160 people despite miserable weather. The paper dutifully prints the names of virtually every visitor, from Oscar F. Allen of Cambridge to Alton Parkhurst of Chicago, creating a snapshot of American leisure travel in the Gilded Age. Meanwhile, the Fabyan House and other regional hotels report steady traffic. The page also features advertisements for grand hotels rebuilding after fires—notably the New Putnam House in Palatka, Florida, which reopened in January 1886 after burning in 1884, boasting luxurious amenities like electric lights, artesian wells, and fire protection systems. The Appalachian Mountain Club celebrates the opening of a new bridle path from North Conway to Chatham, a four-mile trail that promises to boost the region's livery business and tourism.
Why It Matters
This snapshot reveals how thoroughly transformed American leisure had become by the 1880s. The railroads—which had finally reached Mount Washington's summit in 1869—created a new class of tourists who could afford day trips or week-long vacations to mountain resorts. The careful documentation of every guest's name and hometown speaks to the era's fascination with social networking and status. Meanwhile, the focus on modern amenities—electric lights, fire protection, water systems—reflects how the Gilded Age's wealthy expected the latest technology and safety features even in remote locations. The paper itself is a marvel: printed daily at nearly 6,300 feet elevation, it served the transient population of tourists and hotel workers, making it one of America's most unusual newspapers.
Hidden Gems
- The New Putnam House featured water from an artesian well 'one hundred and sixty-six feet deep'—a remarkable engineering feat for 1886 Florida, providing abundant fresh water in a region where reliable water access was a genuine luxury.
- Among the Raymond Excursion party: 'Miss M. E. Ingersoll, Detroit, Mich.'—one of the few women listed with their own destination city rather than under a male relative's name, hinting at growing female independence in travel.
- A libel case settled in nearby Dover courts found that calling someone 'a cur' in print was NOT libelous—the jury sided with the newspaper editor, suggesting remarkable press freedom protections even in 1886.
- The Hammond Type-Writer advertisement claims it was 'the only Type-Writer awarded a GOLD MEDAL at the New Orleans Exposition'—a sales pitch that shows how industrial expositions functioned as consumer marketing tools.
- Chandler's skin cream was advertised for just 15 cents per bottle—roughly $5 in today's money—making it accessible to working-class tourists, not just the wealthy hotel guests listed above.
Fun Facts
- The paper notes that Mount Washington's elevation was 6,293 feet (though modern measurements place it at 6,288 feet)—yet remarkably, the precise height was already well-established by 1886, reflecting 19th-century America's obsession with scientific measurement and documentation.
- The Appalachian Mountain Club's effort to build the North Conway-to-Chatham path shows how hiking clubs—founded after the Civil War—were actively reshaping American wilderness access; by the 1890s, such clubs would help pioneer the concept of protected public lands.
- The arrival lists include people from as far as San Francisco and Washington, D.C.—Mount Washington was becoming a genuinely national destination, not just a regional New England attraction, thanks to railroad networks that could move people across the country in days.
- One excursionist, M. M. C. Hooker, is identified as being 'of the treasury department, Washington, D.C.'—arriving at Fabyan's 'for his health'—reflecting the era's belief that mountain air could cure ailments; this 'cure by climate' movement would persist until antibiotics rendered it obsolete in the 1940s.
- The hotel owner Oscar G. Barron managed a 'chain' of White Mountain hotels (Crawford House, Pleasant, Twin Mountain Houses)—one of America's earliest examples of hotel franchising, predating the modern chain hotel concept by decades.
Wake Up to History
Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.
Subscribe Free