“200 guests a night atop Mount Washington: inside America's first tourist explosion (1886)”
What's on the Front Page
This August 3, 1886 edition of "Among the Clouds"—a newspaper printed daily atop Mount Washington at 6,293 feet—captures the golden age of American resort tourism. The front page is dominated by extensive guest arrival lists from the White Mountain hotels: the Crawford House, Fabyan House, Profile House, Twin Mountain House, and Mount Washington Summit House itself. These weren't modest lodges—the Fabyan House alone hosted 218 guests the previous night. The paper also advertises the spectacular "Battle of Gettysburg" diorama at 41 Tremont Street in Boston, calling it "the most realistic effect ever produced" where "old soldiers are spell-bound with wonder." Meanwhile, Florida's newly rebuilt Putnam House in Palatka—burned in 1845, reopened in January 1886—is showcased as a 500-guest luxury hotel with elevators, electric lights, and artesian wells. Typewriter advertisements (Hammond and Remington) promote the latest business technology, while Boston's finest—Shepard, Norwell Co. and Jones, McDuffee & Stratton—solicit mail orders from mountain visitors.
Why It Matters
In 1886, America was experiencing its first tourism boom. The railroad network had made previously remote mountain destinations accessible to wealthy urbanites seeking "restorative air" and escape from industrializing cities. Mount Washington, at 6,293 feet, was the crown jewel—a destination grand enough to support its own daily newspaper. The arrival lists reveal who could afford such leisure: professionals from Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Chicago, entire families traveling for weeks. This was also the moment when cutting-edge technology (electric lights, elevators, typewriters) was being aggressively marketed as markers of modernity and progress. The Gettysburg diorama advertisement speaks to another 1886 obsession: the Civil War was only 21 years past, and "old soldiers" remained a significant demographic. Tourism, technology, and memory of the war were reshaping American leisure and commerce.
Hidden Gems
- The Hammond typewriter ad claims it's "The only Type-Writer awarded a GOLD MEDAL at the New Orleans Exposition"—yet it promises to "write 1200 characters in one minute," which would make it roughly as fast as modern typing. The hammers were mechanical and prone to jamming.
- Oscar G. Barron, who leased the newly rebuilt Putnam House in Florida, is identified as "one of the proprietors of a famous chain of White Mountain hotels: the Crawford, Fabyan, Summit, Mt. Pleasant and Twin Mountain Houses." He essentially owned the entire ecosystem—lodging on both Mount Washington and in Florida, capturing seasonal migration.
- The newspaper was "printed twice daily on the Summit of Mount Washington"—meaning the presses and printing equipment were actually hauled up the mountain. This required constant supply runs and extraordinary logistics for a daily publication.
- An advertisement for "La Flor del Este" cigars lists them at "10 cents each, three for 25 cents"—suggesting cigar smoking was so normalized among resort guests that the paper carried dedicated tobacco advertising.
- The guest list includes "Dr. and Mrs. Ball, Toronto"—one of the few Canadian entries—suggesting Mount Washington's fame had reached Canada, though Boston and New York guests dominated by roughly 10:1.
Fun Facts
- Mount Washington's Summit House was offering 6,293 feet of "restorative mountain air" just as the germ theory of disease was being accepted in American medicine. Doctors genuinely prescribed mountain retreats for respiratory ailments, making these hotels quasi-medical destinations—a practice that wouldn't fully fade until antibiotics arrived in the 1940s.
- The Putnam House in Palatka boasts an "artesian well, 166 feet deep"—yet this was built in 1886, before the U.S. Geological Survey had systematized understanding of groundwater. Finding reliable water sources in Florida was genuinely hazardous; many wells became contaminated, contributing to yellow fever outbreaks that plagued the region.
- The guest rosters reveal that wealthy Americans in 1886 traveled in extended family units for weeks at a time. The Stoddards traveled from Dayton, Ohio with three children; the Butterworths from Philadelphia occupied multiple rooms with aunts and cousins. This mode of leisure—weeks-long family expeditions—would largely disappear after the 1920s with car culture and the weekend getaway.
- Shepard, Norwell Co. advertises mail-order shopping from the mountaintop itself, complete with a catalogue called "The Welcome Hour." This predates Sears by just a few years—retail mail order was genuinely revolutionary in 1886, and tourist destinations were early adopters.
- The Remington typewriter claims interchangeable type wheels in "4 different styles"—yet the Hammond typewriter's competing claim about gold medals at the 1884 New Orleans Exposition reveals a fierce industrial competition. By 1886, the typewriter war was already reshaping office work, though most offices still used handwritten ledgers.
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