Wednesday
June 30, 1886
The Fairfield news and herald (Winnsboro, S.C.) — Winnsboro, Fairfield
“The Georgia Wonder's Secret Exposed: How 1880s 'Magnetic Girls' Actually Pulled Off Their Impossible Tricks”
Art Deco mural for June 30, 1886
Original newspaper scan from June 30, 1886
Original front page — The Fairfield news and herald (Winnsboro, S.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page of this South Carolina paper is dominated by a fascinating exposé of "Lulu Hurst, The Georgia Wonder"—a young woman who had captivated audiences across America with apparently supernatural feats. A New York World correspondent tracks down one of Hurst's imitators, a "magnetic girl" who had performed similar acts on provincial stages, and confronts her with a simple question: how did she really do it? What unfolds is a delightful confession. The woman reveals that she never actually claimed to possess magnetic or mesmeric powers—managers and audiences imposed that interpretation themselves. She then demonstrates her techniques in detail: the "cane test" works because a rigidly braced person loses balance with the slightest pressure; the levitating chair trick relies on the performer's superior strength and focus versus the divided attention of multiple opponents; lifting an occupied chair exploits the fact that seated men naturally lean back, lifting their front legs off the ground. "In other words," she explains, "instead of bracing yourself rigid and stiff, relax, stay limp." The article exposes how audiences, primed for mystery and coached by the performer's theatrical gestures (passing her hand before her eyes, running it through her bangs), convinced themselves they were witnessing the impossible when they were simply watching clever applied physics and psychology.

Why It Matters

In 1886, America was in the grip of spiritualism and pseudo-scientific enthusiasm. The post-Civil War period had sparked a hunger for the inexplicable—séances, magnetic healers, and mesmerists filled theaters and lecture halls. This article captures a fascinating moment when skepticism was beginning to crack through. The correspondent's willingness to investigate, and the performer's candid explanation using basic mechanics, represents the dawning age of rational inquiry challenging superstition. Meanwhile, the second article about the Audubon Society's bird slaughter statistics shows another emerging consciousness: conservation. Americans were beginning to inventory and mourn the industrial-scale destruction of wildlife—half a million birds yearly from a single Broadway firm alone—a precursor to the environmental movement that would reshape policy decades later.

Hidden Gems
  • One Broadway firm purchases between 500,000 to 1,000,000 small American birds annually, with another house maintaining 5,000 sparrows in stock and receiving consignments of 40,000 pairs of German magpies—evidence of a staggering, barely-regulated slaughter of native wildlife for the millinery and fashion industries.
  • The performer explicitly reveals she was 'ordered not to carry a parasol in the streets' and obeyed because 'by that little sacrifice of personal comfort in summer I was enabled to enjoy a fine sealskin sacque in winter'—a frank admission that her mysterious disability was contractually manufactured theater.
  • The young woman casually references having attended Lulu Hurst's performances at Wallack's Theatre multiple times to study her techniques before replicating them professionally, suggesting widespread knowledge among performers that these 'wonders' were reproducible acts, not genuine phenomena.
  • When asked about her future, she dismisses the magnetic girl phenomenon with casual pragmatism: 'They were valuable, though, while the furor lasted. You see they were something novel, and that is what Americans like. Barnum demonstrated the fact long ago'—a meta-commentary on American entertainment culture and showmanship.
  • The article's final section shifts to an essay on the name 'Mary,' noting it 'stands as the typical name for the holiest and most abject of women—for the virgin and the wanton,' reflecting Victorian attitudes toward feminine identity and morality that seem remarkably candid by period standards.
Fun Facts
  • Lulu Hurst, 'The Georgia Wonder,' became such a phenomenon that she inspired a wave of imitators performing across America's provincial theaters—this performer was one of dozens trying to capitalize on spiritualist fever, suggesting Hurst's original performances (whether genuine or not) had achieved genuine celebrity status.
  • The Audubon Society, recently organized and mentioned here fighting the slaughter of birds, was founded in 1886—the very year of this newspaper—making this article evidence of its earliest campaigns and the immediate societal concern that prompted its creation.
  • The correspondent's casual reference to an Oxford professor requesting a private séance from the performer, asking about her birth date and family history, shows how even elite European academics were caught up in spiritualist inquiry, lending pseudo-scientific credibility to phenomena that were, by the performer's own admission, simple mechanics and psychology.
  • The article reveals that the 'mesmerism' narrative was largely audience-generated: the performer notes that 'the audience used to watch my every move and construe it into something mysterious,' and when young men would watch her raise her hand to her eyes, onlookers would whisper 'She's mesmerizing him'—an early example of how crowds collectively construct narratives around ambiguous performance.
  • The performer's explanation of the chair-lifting trick—that seated men unconsciously lean back and lift their front legs—represents an intuitive understanding of human biomechanics that predates formal ergonomic science by decades, suggesting performers of this era had developed shrewd practical psychology.
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