“A Danish Editor's Rage Against a King: How Nebraska Immigrants Fought Tyranny From 6,000 Miles Away”
What's on the Front Page
Stjernen, a Danish-language newspaper published in St. Paul, Nebraska, leads its January 27, 1886 edition with a sweeping political essay by Paul Anderson titled "Lidt om Folkerettigheder" (A Little on People's Rights). Anderson delivers a blistering critique of Denmark's King Christian IX, accusing him of tyranny and betraying the natural rights of his people—freedom, equality, reason, and self-determination. The lengthy editorial draws sharp contrasts between American democratic ideals and Danish autocracy, invoking the American Revolution as a beacon of hope. Beyond the political manifesto, the paper carries market reports from Chicago and St. Paul, subscription rates (domestic: $1.25/year; foreign: $1.50), and scattered news briefs including a deadly snowstorm across western Nebraska and eastern Colorado, the execution of a murderer named Wilson in St. Louis, and various fires and accidents across the Midwest. A brief item notes that ex-President Arthur is gravely ill.
Why It Matters
This 1886 edition captures a pivotal moment in Scandinavian-American immigrant discourse. Danish settlers in Nebraska were grappling with deep political schisms back home—King Christian IX had dissolved parliament and ruled by decree in 1885, sparking outrage among Danish liberals and radicals abroad. For immigrants reading Stjernen in their prairie communities, this wasn't abstract politics; it was a battle for the souls of their homeland. The American example—revolutionary, republican, democratic—offered a powerful counternarrative to European monarchy. Anderson's essay reflects how the Great Plains became ideological battlegrounds where Old World grievances were rehearsed and American democratic values were championed as universal truths. The paper itself, published in Danish in the American heartland, embodied this immigrant identity: rooted in heritage, yet shaped by exposure to American freedoms.
Hidden Gems
- The subscription rates reveal the economics of immigrant newspapers: domestic U.S. subscriptions cost $1.25 per year, while foreign subscriptions (to Denmark) cost $1.50—a tiny premium reflecting the difficulty of international postage in 1886.
- Among the brief news items, a Wisconsin tragedy notes that an 18-year-old named H. Marquart drowned after falling through ice near Watertown on January 18, 1886—a haunting reminder that winter on the frontier was genuinely lethal.
- The Chicago market report lists prices for items like butter and eggs, offering a snapshot of commodity costs: eggs were trading around $0.17-0.19 per dozen, making them accessible protein for working families.
- A fire in Blooming Prairie, Minnesota on January 14 destroyed the bank, post house, and other buildings, yet the note adds reassuringly that 'all papers were saved'—a detail revealing how crucial document preservation was to frontier communities.
- The paper mentions that 40 young Native Americans will be 'dismissed' from the Haskell Indian Industrial Training School in Wabash, Indiana on March 1, having been there 3 years at government expense—a chilling reference to the assimilationist boarding school system.
Fun Facts
- Paul Anderson's furious essay invokes King Christian IX of Denmark by his full regnal title, including his claim to rule 'by the Grace of God'—a title the king used until his death in 1906, just two decades after this paper was published. Denmark would not become a true constitutional monarchy until 1953.
- The paper's market reports include Chicago grain prices, showing the continental economic integration of the Midwest; Nebraska farmers were selling into markets shaped by railroads and Chicago exchanges—a network that had barely existed 20 years earlier.
- Ex-President Arthur, mentioned as gravely ill, would die just two months after this paper was published (November 1886), ending a remarkably short post-presidency. He had left office only in March 1885.
- The Danish-language press in America—Stjernen being one example—would gradually disappear by the 1950s as second and third-generation Scandinavian-Americans assimilated into English-speaking communities. This newspaper is now a historical artifact of a vanished immigrant culture.
- The severe snowstorm mentioned killed multiple people across Nebraska and Colorado—likely the same blizzard that would become known as one of the deadliest winter storms of the 1880s Great Plains, part of a devastating decade for frontier settlers.
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