Wednesday
January 20, 1886
Stjernen (St. Paul, Howard County, Nebraska) — Saint Paul, Dannebrog
“In 1886 Nebraska, a Danish pastor asked: Why are Americans so spiritually shallow?”
Art Deco mural for January 20, 1886
Original newspaper scan from January 20, 1886
Original front page — Stjernen (St. Paul, Howard County, Nebraska) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Stjernen, a Danish-language newspaper published in St. Paul, Nebraska, leads with an expansive editorial meditation on America itself—a sweeping assessment of the nation's political, social, and religious character. The unnamed editor praises America as "one of the earth's most blessed lands," noting that despite immigration flooding in at roughly one million people annually, the country remains vastly underpopulated compared to European standards. But the piece grows more critical as it progresses, lamenting the shallow materialism of American religious life: grand churches and eloquent preachers matter more to most Americans than genuine spiritual conviction. The editorial also catalogs American denominational chaos—Episcopalians, Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Methodists, Baptists, Lutherans, and Catholics all competing for souls—and notes with particular sadness the divisions within Danish immigrant churches between Grundtvigians and Lutherans. The page also reports a shocking lynching in Schuyler, Nebraska: Wenzel Lapour, a county jail prisoner, attacked Sheriff John Degman with a bludgeon on January 12th. That evening, 200 men stormed the courthouse, overpowered guards, and hanged Lapour from a tree on the town square—described as "a terrible example of mob justice's frightful consequences." International news includes Russian nihilists raiding a post office in Novgorod, Germany seizing control of Samoa in the Pacific, and ongoing turmoil in the Balkans.

Why It Matters

This newspaper captures a pivotal moment in Danish-American identity and the broader immigrant experience of the 1880s. As waves of Scandinavians poured into the American Midwest, publications like Stjernen served as crucial bridges between Old World traditions and New World realities. The editor's ambivalence—celebrating American opportunity while mourning its spiritual shallowness and sectarian divisions—reflects the genuine crisis facing immigrant communities trying to maintain faith and cultural cohesion in a fragmented, market-driven society. The Schuyler lynching, meanwhile, reveals the vigilante justice still operating in frontier Nebraska, even as the nation claimed to be advancing toward civilization and the rule of law. These stories together show how America in 1886 was simultaneously a land of promise and a place of profound instability.

Hidden Gems
  • The paper lists subscription rates: 'Tre Maaneder 0.75 Dollars,' meaning three months of Stjernen cost 75 cents—roughly $23 in today's money—pricing it as a luxury for many working-class immigrants despite their hunger for news in their native language.
  • A brief item notes that the Danish Lutheran Church in Vyborg, Nebraska had recently built a seminary and employed '12 active learned men' training priests for immigrant congregations, showing how seriously these communities took institutional preservation in a foreign land.
  • Market reports show St. Paul, Nebraska beef selling at $2.23-$2.40 per cwt (hundredweight), revealing the town's function as a small agricultural trading hub connected to Chicago markets listed on the same page.
  • The editor specifically criticizes Americans for being 'born in noise, raised in noise, and dying in noise'—a surprisingly modern critique of American restlessness and superficiality from 1886.
  • A note mentions that one J.M. Hoffman of Lincoln, Nebraska sued the editor of the Omaha Bee for slander, seeking $20,000 in damages—a significant sum suggesting serious disputes were already being fought through the courts in this era.
Fun Facts
  • The editorial's detailed breakdown of American Protestant denominations—seven major ones listed—reflects a real crisis: American Christianity was fragmenting faster than anywhere in Europe, with each immigrant group spawning its own churches, creating what one historian called 'the chaos of American pluralism.'
  • The lynching of Wenzel Lapour in Schuyler happened just as the nation was supposedly modernizing: 1886 was the year the Statue of Liberty was dedicated and electricity began spreading through American cities, yet mob justice operated openly in Nebraska without federal intervention.
  • The editor's lament that Americans care more about 'grand buildings and eloquent preachers' than genuine faith would echo through the next century—this exact critique would become central to American religious debates by the 1920s.
  • Germany's seizure of Samoa, reported here as routine imperial news, was part of a broader Pacific scramble that would lead directly to the Spanish-American War just 12 years later and reshape American foreign policy.
  • The newspaper's existence itself—published in Danish to a Nebraska audience—proves that in 1886, the American Midwest was genuinely multilingual; English-only America wouldn't fully solidify until after World War I forced linguistic assimilation.
Anxious Gilded Age Religion Crime Violent Immigration Politics International Politics State
January 19, 1886 January 21, 1886

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