Friday
September 1, 1876
Arizona weekly miner (Prescott, Ariz.) — Prescott, Arizona
“Sitting Bull's War Song Makes Print—And Custer's Last Stand Is Just Weeks Away”
Art Deco mural for September 1, 1876
Original newspaper scan from September 1, 1876
Original front page — Arizona weekly miner (Prescott, Ariz.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Arizona Miner, published in Prescott on September 1, 1876, leads with political coverage of the upcoming territorial elections. The Democratic Central Committee has called for a county convention on September 25, while Republicans plan their own meeting to nominate candidates for sheriff, treasurer, recorder, and assembly seats. The paper notes that several figures are being considered: Geo. E. Mowery and J. D. Alonna for sheriff, W. A. Hancock for county assessor, and John T. Shoemaker for recorder. The issue also features a dramatic poem titled "Sitting Bull, Or War-Song of the Sioux Chief" — a stirring (if propagandistic) verse capturing the ongoing tensions of the Indian Wars. Telegraph dispatches report on the Dakota conflicts, grasshopper plagues in Omaha, fighting near Alexinoptz in the Russo-Turkish War, and mining developments in the Black Hills where 800 ounces of gold dust recently arrived in Cheyenne. The back pages are crammed with advertisements for local merchants, lawyers, and doctors—a snapshot of commerce in Arizona's frontier mining territory.

Why It Matters

This moment in 1876 captures America at a crucial inflection point. The Centennial year was celebratory, yet the nation remained deeply divided over Reconstruction's end, Indian policy, and regional power. The Russo-Turkish War dominated telegraph wires, signaling European instability that would shape the next four decades. Most critically, Sitting Bull's defiance—referenced here in verse—represented the final chapter of Native American resistance. Within months, his forces would be hunted into Canada. Meanwhile, the Arizona Territory itself exemplified American expansion: a frontier where miners, lawyers, and merchants rushed to build civilization in lands recently wrested from Indigenous peoples. The 1876 elections, both territorial and national (this was a presidential election year), would determine whether the Republican Party could maintain control or if Democrats would resurge.

Hidden Gems
  • The Arizona Miner charges $7 per year for a subscription—equivalent to roughly $160 today. Yet the paper confidently claims to be 'the oldest and best newspaper in the Territory' and has been published since 1864, meaning it survived twelve years of Arizona's most turbulent years.
  • WM. M. Buffum's general store advertisement lists an astonishing inventory: everything from groceries to mining tools to patent medicines to perfumery. His inventory included 'quicksilver or desert water' sold by the pound, gallon, or quart—a telling detail about frontier life where mercury was needed for mining operations and drinking water itself was scarce enough to be listed as merchandise.
  • The paper accepts 'Greenbacks, Gold Coin, Silver, and County Scrip' in exchange for goods—showing that in 1876 Arizona, currency was wildly fragmented. Federal paper money existed alongside precious metals, and local 'scrip' (essentially IOUs issued by counties) was trusted enough to be routine tender.
  • A brief local note mentions that H. H. Hull, the 'lightning picker' (telegraph operator), is leaving for Camp Grant, and that his departure is regretted because 'he is a jolly fellow.' The intimacy of frontier community life is evident—even a telegraph operator's departure warranted personal mention in the paper.
  • An embedded story about Gen. Eli H. Murray, the U.S. Marshal for Kentucky, reveals a betting game among lawyers: they wagered on who could spit closest to a candle flame. The winning joke was 'spitting at a mark for 85 cents'—crude humor that captures the rough masculinity of 19th-century legal culture.
Fun Facts
  • The poem 'Sitting Bull, Or War-Song of the Sioux Chief' published here captures the exact moment when Sitting Bull was becoming America's most famous Indian leader. Within weeks of this publication, he would lead the Lakota to victory at the Little Bighorn (June 1876), killing Custer. This poem, published in September, was already part of a national obsession with him that would define the next two years.
  • The telegraph dispatch from San Francisco reporting stock prices for 'Alpha, 59½; Belcher, 164'—these were actual Nevada silver mining stocks. The fact that a frontier Arizona newspaper carried real-time stock quotes shows how integrated even remote territories were with national financial markets by 1876.
  • The paper mentions the 'new Custom-house' in Kentucky where Gen. Murray works—this was during the Hayes administration's push to reform the notoriously corrupt federal patronage system. Civil service reform debates consumed American politics in 1876, making even a Kentucky anecdote relevant to continental political struggles.
  • John E. Naylor, listed as 'Attorney and Counselor at Law' in Phoenix, is also a 'Notary Public'—and importantly, a 'Commissioner of Deeds for Colorado.' This shows how frontier lawyers served multiple territories simultaneously, providing legal services across state and territorial lines.
  • The reference to grasshoppers swarming Omaha (August 29 dispatch) relates to the famous Rocky Mountain locust plagues that devastated the Great Plains in the 1870s. Between 1873-1876, swarms covered millions of acres. This Arizona newspaper tracking the plague in Nebraska shows how regional agricultural disasters were national news.
Contentious Reconstruction Gilded Age Politics Local Politics Federal Election War Conflict Agriculture
August 31, 1876 September 2, 1876

Also on September 1

1836
1836: When America Built Big (and the Dark Underside No One Wanted to See)
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1846
MEXICO IN CHAOS: Paredes Overthrown, Santa Anna Returns, California...
American Republican and Baltimore daily clipper (Baltimore, Md.)
1856
A Booming Port on the Brink: Inside New Orleans' Last Summer of Peace (1856)
New Orleans daily crescent ([New Orleans, La.])
1861
September 1861: Nashville Newspapers Still Selling Miracle Cures While the...
Nashville union and American (Nashville, Tenn.)
1862
Maine Towns Put Price Tags on Their Sons' Lives—How One State Raced to Fill War...
The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.)
1863
A General's War Poem vs. a Soldier's Grim Reality: Sept. 1, 1863
Green-Mountain freeman (Montpelier, Vt.)
1864
A Widow's Last Hogs, a Dead Boy-Soldier, and Why Corn Prices Crashed: Raleigh...
The daily confederate (Raleigh, N.C.)
1865
1865: When War Heroes Ran for Office and 'Buttернuts' Got Roasted
The daily Gate City (Keokuk, Iowa)
1866
Johnson Defends His Vision for America—While Mobs Attack Black Worshippers in...
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.)
1886
A Mysterious Stranger, a Loaded Revolver & the Legend of Jack the...
The Fairfield news and herald (Winnsboro, S.C.)
1896
When Maine Battled Over Silver (and Tolled 10 Cents to Prove It)
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1906
When Big Railroad Backed Down to Small Town (Plus $18M School Fund Scandal?)
Grand Rapids herald-review (Grand Rapids, Itasca County, Minn)
1926
1926: Minnesota Town Maps Every Road, Schools Overflow, and Baseball Nearly...
Grand Rapids herald-review (Grand Rapids, Itasca County, Minn)
1927
Three Planes, One Princess, and 60 Days to Circle the Globe—1927's Aviation...
Douglas daily dispatch (Douglas, Ariz.)
View all 14 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free