Tuesday
June 27, 1876
The daily gazette (Wilmington, Del.) — Delaware, Wilmington
“A Democrat Defends a Republican in 1876 Delaware—And It Actually Makes Sense”
Art Deco mural for June 27, 1876
Original newspaper scan from June 27, 1876
Original front page — The daily gazette (Wilmington, Del.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Daily Gazette's front page from June 27, 1876, captures a Delaware still buzzing with post-Centennial commerce and political ferment. The paper is dominated by advertising—clothiers like John H. Moore hawking suits for $15-25, the Great Canton Japan Tea Company pitching elegant Young Hyson tea at 40 cents per pound, and piano dealers offering 7-octave Waterloo models for $240. But buried in the middle is a remarkable letter from Samuel Townsend defending George P. Fisher, Delaware's U.S. District Attorney, against charges of corruption and malfeasance. Townsend, a Democrat, passionately argues that Fisher—a Republican who served under Lincoln and worked with Secretary of State Seward—has remained honest and kind to Democrats for sixteen years in Washington, never enriching himself despite ample opportunity. The letter reveals a bitter factional fight within Republican circles, with newspapers across the state calling for Fisher's head, even as the 1876 election looms.

Why It Matters

In June 1876, America was fracturing over Reconstruction's legacy and the character of public service. The election of 1876 would be decided by just one electoral vote—a nail-biter between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel Tilden—and Delaware was a crucial swing state. Fisher's appointment and the ferocious local opposition to it reflect deeper anxieties: Could Republican officeholders be trusted? Had the Civil War and Reconstruction corrupted the party that won it? The Townsend letter also reveals how porous the line was between parties in border states like Delaware, where families and friendships crossed political lines. Fisher's alleged clemency toward Democrats wasn't seen as virtue by all Republicans—it was seen as weakness, even disloyalty.

Hidden Gems
  • A machinist named John G. Hikzel advertised 'Launching and Cutting Machines' for ship work and listed his shop on Second Street and Orange Street (upstairs)—suggesting Wilmington had an active riverboat and shipbuilding industry in the 1870s, yet Hikzel himself admits he has 'more orders than he can attend to,' hinting at industrial strain.
  • Dr. J. E. Beck promoted his 'Liver Regulator' with the promise it cured malaria, dyspepsia, and neuralgia 'without medicine, by absorption' and guaranteed 'to cure until cured'—a circular logic that wouldn't fly today, yet typical of the patent medicine era before FDA regulation.
  • The New Castle County Fire Insurance Company listed its board of managers, all prominent Wilmington names (William Carty, George Rich, James Riddle), showing how insurance was still a network of local gentry rather than distant corporations.
  • A cryptic ad promised to teach 'Mind Reading, Psychomancy, Fascination, Soul Charming' and claimed to show 'how either sex may fascinate and gain the love and affection of any person they choose instantly' for 50 cents—mail order seduction advice in 1876.
  • Wanamaker's in Philadelphia advertised 'Boarding and Lodging accommodations...during the Centennial at reasonable rates'—the 1876 Centennial Exhibition was wrapping up, and Philadelphia hotels were cashing in on the tourism boom.
Fun Facts
  • Samuel Townsend's defense of George P. Fisher mentions Fisher was once Delaware's State Attorney and handled the case against 'Archie Given and other Democrats'—yet Townsend, a Democrat himself, credits Fisher with fairness. This cross-party respect would be almost unimaginable in American politics by the 21st century, yet was common in the 1870s border states.
  • The letter references the hanging of Mrs. Mary Surratt, the Lincoln assassination conspirator, which occurred in 1865—eleven years before this paper was printed. Fisher's alleged role in approving her execution still haunted him in 1876, showing how Civil War trauma lingered a decade after Appomattox.
  • John M. Clayton, mentioned as the man who brought Fisher to Washington as a young secretary, was a major Delaware political figure; Clayton would become Secretary of State under President John Tyler, showing how intertwined Delaware politics and national power were.
  • The Great Canton Japan Tea Company's pricing (40 cents per pound for Young Hyson tea, 20 cents for roasted coffee) reflects an era when imported tea was still a luxury good and coffee was affordable—by the 21st century, these prices would reverse dramatically.
  • The New Castle County Fire Insurance Company's existence shows that fire insurance in the 1870s was still local and personal, managed by known community figures, not national corporations—Delaware's economy remained deeply tied to its elite networks.
Contentious Reconstruction Gilded Age Politics Federal Politics State Politics Local Election Crime Corruption
June 26, 1876 June 28, 1876

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