Monday
March 27, 1876
Weekly Arkansas gazette (Little Rock, Ark.) — Arkansas, Pulaski
“Arkansas Picks Its Future (And Every County Thinks They Should Run It)”
Art Deco mural for March 27, 1876
Original newspaper scan from March 27, 1876
Original front page — Weekly Arkansas gazette (Little Rock, Ark.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Weekly Arkansas Gazette is consumed almost entirely with the 1876 state and congressional elections, with letter after letter from county correspondents proposing their preferred candidates for governor, secretary of state, auditor, and congressional seats. The page opens with a Scottish poem, "Cuddle Doon," but quickly pivots to pages of political endorsements and candidate announcements. Major figures mentioned include A.H. Garland (who may be headed to the U.S. Senate), W.R. Miller for auditor, Marcus L. Bell for governor, and heated discussions about whether sitting congressional representatives should be re-elected or replaced. A heated debate emerges over the "one-term idea"—whether representatives should be limited to single terms. There's also a brief mention of Secretary of War Belknap, who appears to be embroiled in scandal, with the press apparently using him as a distraction from other Republican failures. The congressional section reports Senate proceedings from March 20, including debate over a Sioux reservation bill and procedures for counting presidential election votes.

Why It Matters

This paper captures Arkansas in the immediate aftermath of Reconstruction—the state adopted its new constitution in 1874, and 1876 represents the first major electoral test of Democratic control. The tone throughout is fiercely anti-Republican (references to "carpet-bag radicalism" and "that infamous caricature of organic law" referring to the 1868 Reconstruction constitution). What's fascinating is how *local* and *democratic* this process appears—ordinary citizens writing letters endorsing candidates, county newspapers wielding real influence over nominations. This is the era when the Democratic "Solid South" is consolidating power after Reconstruction, and this front page shows it happening in real time, through genuine civic debate rather than top-down dictates. The mentions of presidential vote-counting procedures also reflect the lingering uncertainty about electoral legitimacy in post-Civil War America.

Hidden Gems
  • A correspondent from Lonoke County passionately defends Congressman James C. Freeman (referred to as "Cause") for winning an election contest "before the last congress—a contest which nearly bankrupted him." This shows how personally ruinous Congressional disputes could be in the 1870s.
  • W.F. Slemons, apparently a sitting U.S. Representative writing from Washington, D.C., announces he will seek re-nomination—but only "unless my fellow-citizens in the meantime should indicate unmistakably their disapprobation of my course." The modesty (or caution) is striking compared to modern political absolutism.
  • Benjamin F. Askew's endorser claims he 'closed up his office and took the field against the constitution of 1868,' literally leaving his profession to fight Reconstruction politically—a detail revealing how consuming post-Reconstruction politics were.
  • The page mentions Secretary of War Belknap being used as a convenient scandal to distract from broader Republican corruption: 'Belknap is being spread out as a screen to the other rascals.' This is remarkably candid press criticism.
  • A Philippines county correspondent proposes an entire slate of candidates—"all from our (Phillips) county"—suggesting a kind of county-based political machine that would seem quaint by the Progressive Era.
Fun Facts
  • The mention of A.H. Garland 'going to the United States Senate' is historically significant: Garland would indeed serve as a U.S. Senator (1877-1885) and later as Attorney General under Grover Cleveland, becoming one of Arkansas's most influential 19th-century figures.
  • The passionate debate over the 'one-term idea' for representatives foreshadows a century-long American argument about term limits that wouldn't be constitutionally resolved until the 22nd Amendment in 1951.
  • The references to the 1868 constitution being 'forced on the state, by fraud and falsehood' and the 1874 constitution replacing it documents the actual constitutional revolution of the 1870s South—Arkansas had three constitutions in six years (1868, 1874, and would have another in 1891).
  • Senator Wright's defense of having 'no private secretary whatever' and Senator Morton's creation of an investigative committee shows the 1870s Congress grappling with patronage and corruption in ways that would lead directly to the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883.
  • The debate over the Sioux reservation purchase and vote-counting procedures reflects the genuine constitutional uncertainty of the 1870s—Congress was still experimenting with how to conduct federal elections fairly after Reconstruction, a problem that wouldn't be fully 'solved' until much later.
Contentious Reconstruction Gilded Age Politics State Politics Federal Election Politics Local Crime Corruption
March 26, 1876 March 28, 1876

Also on March 27

1846
A Throat Cut Ear-to-Ear & A Fiddle Full of Corpses: Baltimore's Wildest Week...
American Republican and Baltimore daily clipper (Baltimore, Md.)
1856
When Kansas Was Bleeding and Indiana Bankers Couldn't Be Trusted: March 1856
Weekly Indiana State sentinel (Indianapolis [Ind.])
1861
Inside the Confederacy's Chaotic First Days: How the South Almost Lost Quorum...
New Orleans daily crescent ([New Orleans, La.])
1862
Honolulu 1862: When Paradise Was a Booming Trade Hub (and Had Tailor-Made Suits)
The Pacific commercial advertiser (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands)
1863
A Blockade Runner Burns Off the Carolina Coast: When the South's Supply Lines...
Memphis daily appeal (Memphis, Tenn.)
1865
March 27, 1865: Sherman's Juggernaut Rolls On as Confederate Terrorist Burns in...
New-York daily tribune (New-York [N.Y.])
1866
One Year After Appomattox: America Racing to Build, Still Bleeding—What...
Baltimore daily commercial (Baltimore, Md.)
1886
When the House Chaplain Warned of Revolution: March 27, 1886
The Washington critic (Washington, D.C.)
1896
Edison Peers Inside a Living Body With X-Rays (and 4 Other Stunning Stories...
The Oregon mist (St. Helens, Columbia County, Or.)
1906
1906: Iowa Farmers Buy 30,000 Oregon Acres & J.P. Morgan Flees Italian Assassins
The Corvallis times (Corvallis, Or.)
1926
The $85,000 Bond Heist and Maine's War on Demon Rum (March 27, 1926)
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1927
Marines Rushing to China as Washington Fears Anti-American Terror Is Just...
Evening star (Washington, D.C.)
View all 12 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free