Sunday
February 6, 1876
The sun (New York [N.Y.]) — New York City, New York
“How a Preacher's Sermon Moved 700 People to Tears—And Another Pastor's Secret Destroyed His Life”
Art Deco mural for February 6, 1876
Original newspaper scan from February 6, 1876
Original front page — The sun (New York [N.Y.]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page is dominated by two sensational stories that capture the fervor and moral anxieties of post-Civil War America. The lead story chronicles a sweeping religious revival at Princeton College, where approximately 115 students have experienced sudden conversion—including some of the institution's 'wildest and most reckless fellows,' according to President James McCosh. The movement began with a prayer day organized by Christian students and accelerated dramatically after the arrival of evangelist Dwight L. Moody and his musical partner Ira Sankey. Moody's passionate sermon in the Grand Presbyterian Church, packed with over 700 people, focused on Christ as savior, deliverer, and light—themes that visibly moved the audience to tears. The second major story, from Moberly, Missouri, details the dramatic downfall of Reverend James W. Bradley, an 'iron-sided Baptist preacher' whose iron-clad morality masked a darker secret: he seduced the youngest daughter of a prominent family, Andrew Baker. When the girl gave birth two weeks prior, Bradley fled town, leaving behind an angry congregation and a vengeful father-in-law. Both stories reflect the tension between religious aspiration and human frailty that defined the era.

Why It Matters

In 1876, America was in the throes of the Gilded Age, grappling with rapid industrialization, urbanization, and the social fragmentation left by the Civil War. Religious revivals like the one at Princeton represented a desperate cultural response to modernization—an effort to reassert moral authority and spiritual meaning in a rapidly changing society. The Moody and Sankey revivals were among the most significant evangelical movements of the era, drawing thousands and establishing templates for modern mass evangelism. Conversely, the Bradley scandal exposes the hypocrisy lurking beneath evangelical piety, suggesting that moral pronouncements from the pulpit often masked private corruption. Together, these stories capture the spiritual hunger and moral confusion of Reconstruction-era America.

Hidden Gems
  • President McCosh explicitly praised the revival's authenticity, noting that converts 'did not belong to the class of hypocrites, and made no pretension of being religious, but were openly careless of religion'—revealing the class anxieties embedded in revival culture and who 'counted' as a worthy conversion.
  • Moody's sermon included the remarkable line: 'Where one man reads that Bible, a hundred read you and me, because we are to be Christians there; therefore we should shine bright'—an early articulation of what would become the 'social gospel,' emphasizing Christian living over doctrine.
  • The Industrial Exhibition Company of New York had its personal property seized by the Sheriff, with executions issued for over $1 million in debts—a spectacular financial collapse of a company authorized by law to borrow $1.5 million from the city itself, suggesting rampant corruption in Gilded Age public-private ventures.
  • The Moody and Sankey revival meetings were to be held at the Hippodrome with over 100 ushers and a trained choir of 1,000+ voices—an organizational scale suggesting evangelicalism was becoming a mass entertainment industry.
  • Madame d'Anger, a woman performer, gave a public glove-boxing exhibition against her husband at the Arcade Theatre in Jersey City, described as graceful and scientific—evidence that women's athletic participation was already emerging as public spectacle by the 1870s.
Fun Facts
  • Dwight L. Moody, mentioned here as the featured evangelist, would go on to establish the Moody Bible Institute in Chicago in 1886—it remains one of the most influential evangelical institutions in America, with his revival techniques becoming the template for American Protestant evangelicalism for the next century.
  • The Moody and Sankey partnership mentioned on this page represents one of the first instances of coordinated mass evangelicalism using music as a primary emotional vehicle—Sankey's hymns like 'Jesus Loves Me' would become foundational to American religious culture.
  • The article notes that some students at Princeton were from as far away as Trenton (10 miles) and traveled by wagon and sleigh to attend—this was the height of rail expansion, yet people still relied on horses for local transport, capturing the transitional moment of the 1870s.
  • President McCosh explicitly allowed students to lead the revival, avoiding faculty management—this student-centered approach reflected emerging theories about adolescent psychology and peer influence that were still novel in 1876 educational circles.
  • The Bradley scandal demonstrates that 'iron-side' Baptist ministers could face actual legal consequences by the 1870s (the Bakers were pursuing him), showing that even clergymen were increasingly subject to secular law rather than ecclesiastical immunity—a major shift from earlier American religious culture.
Sensational Reconstruction Gilded Age Religion Crime Moral Education Economy Corruption Womens Rights
February 5, 1876 February 7, 1876

Also on February 6

View all 12 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free