Tuesday
February 14, 1871
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.) — Cook, Illinois
“When a Missing Navy Ship Had Washington on Edge & Senators Cried 'Fraud!'”
Mural Unavailable
Original newspaper scan from February 14, 1871
Original front page — Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Chicago Tribune's front page is dominated by Washington political drama, led by heated Senate debates over Georgia's contested senatorial election. Senator Miller of Georgia sits in limbo as Congress wrestles with whether the test oath - requiring loyalty pledges from former Confederates - applies to his case. Senator Morton made explosive revelations about how the test oath repeal slipped through Congress 'in effect, although not in intention, a fraud,' and predicted President Grant would veto it. Meanwhile, anxiety grips the capital over the missing naval steamer Tennessee, carrying a commission to Santo Domingo (now Dominican Republic). Secretary of Navy Robeson penned a reassuring letter insisting the 3,000-ton vessel is 'as staunch and seaworthy as any ship in our navy,' but admits no communication was expected for days. The House Judiciary Committee remains deadlocked 4-to-4 on the Apportionment Bill, with Western members demanding fair representation while others stall for political advantage.

Why It Matters

This snapshot captures America still wrestling with Reconstruction's aftermath six years after the Civil War. The Georgia senatorial fight and test oath debates reveal how the nation struggled to reintegrate former Confederate states while maintaining loyalty requirements. The Santo Domingo commission aboard the Tennessee represents President Grant's controversial attempt to annex the Caribbean nation - a plan that would ultimately fail but showed America's growing imperial ambitions. The deadlocked Apportionment Bill reflects the rapidly changing demographics of westward expansion, as new territories demanded congressional representation. These weren't just political squabbles but fundamental questions about who could participate in American democracy and how power would be distributed in a reunited, expanding nation.

Hidden Gems
  • Mr. Bancroft, the current minister to Prussia, is the uncle of Bancroft Davis (Assistant Secretary of State), who in turn is a relative of Secretary of State Fish - revealing how nepotism operated at the highest levels of government
  • The House voted 118 yeas to 76 nays on the Cincinnati bridge question, with almost the entire Pennsylvania delegation 'obeying Scott's orders' and voting against it - showing how railroad magnate Thomas Scott wielded political power
  • South Carolina's Bowen was on trial for bigamy, with prosecutors trying to prove he was married in Florida 'according to the laws of that State' - suggesting marriage laws varied dramatically between states
  • Commissioner Parker of Indian Affairs faced charges, with investigators finding 'gross mismanagement in business operations, by which outside parties have been profited' - early evidence of systematic corruption in Native American affairs
Fun Facts
  • The Tennessee mentioned as missing was one of the new post-Civil War naval vessels - this was the same era when the Navy was transitioning from wooden sailing ships to iron steamers, revolutionizing American naval power
  • The 'Anthony rule' mentioned for Senate procedures was named after Senator Henry Anthony of Rhode Island, who created the system allowing bills to pass without debate if no senator objected - a precursor to today's unanimous consent procedures
  • Judge Orth, mentioned for the German mission, was Godlove Orth of Indiana - yes, that was actually his real first name, reflecting the creative naming conventions of 19th-century America
  • The Santo Domingo commission's mission was part of Grant's failed attempt to annex the Dominican Republic for $1.5 million - the same price America would later pay for the Virgin Islands in 1917
  • General Sickles, mentioned telegraphing about Cuba claims, was the same Daniel Sickles who lost his leg at Gettysburg and later became the first person acquitted of murder using the temporary insanity defense
December 31, 1866 January 1, 1876

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