Tuesday
November 7, 1865
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.]) — Worcester, Massachusetts
“1865: When ancient plagues met post-Civil War politics (and Democrats couldn't figure out what they stood for)”
Art Deco mural for November 7, 1865
Original newspaper scan from November 7, 1865
Original front page — Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Worcester Daily Spy dedicates most of its front page to a chilling historical examination of "THE ASIATIC CHOLERA," tracing the deadly disease's path from ancient plagues through the infamous "Black Death" of the 14th century. The paper provides grim statistics: Florence lost over 100,000 souls between March and July during one outbreak, while London saw 68,000 perish in 1665 alone. The article warns that cholera has already appeared "this side of the Atlantic" and would likely devastate "tenement houses, low dance-houses, porter-houses" and other crowded districts if it takes hold. In a lighter political vein, the paper features a satirical piece by "Nasby" lamenting recent election results, complaining that Ohio, Pennsylvania, Iowa and Indiana have all gone "Ablishn!" (Abolitionist). The fictional narrator hilariously recounts being invited to speak at a Democratic meeting in New York, only to be repeatedly interrupted by the chairman as each of his talking points contradicted the party platform - they couldn't attack African American voters ("our Constitooshun allows a nigger who has $250 to vote"), President Johnson ("our platform indorses President Johnson"), or even the war debt.

Why It Matters

This November 1865 edition captures America just months after the Civil War's end, as the nation grappled with Reconstruction's political upheavals and public health fears. The cholera coverage reflects 19th-century medical understanding and the very real terror of pandemic disease in an era before germ theory was widely accepted. Meanwhile, the Nasby satire illuminates the Democratic Party's post-war identity crisis - torn between appealing to white supremacist sentiment while operating within new political realities where Black suffrage was expanding. The juxtaposition of these stories - ancient plagues and modern politics - shows how Americans in 1865 were simultaneously looking backward through history for lessons while navigating unprecedented social transformation at home.

Hidden Gems
  • The paper costs "$5 per year, if paid strictly in advance" but jumps to "15 Cents per Month" if you don't pay upfront - a 20% penalty for procrastinators
  • The Worcester Daily Spy claims to be "ESTABLISHED JULY, 1776" - making it supposedly founded the same month as American independence
  • In the cholera article's medieval plague description, it notes that in Trapani, Sicily, "not a human being survived" - an entire city completely wiped out
  • The Nasby satirist complains that in New York, most Black voters "hev that sum" of $250 required to vote, and "They're a d—dsite better off than most uv us white Dimokrats in Noo Gersey"
  • Pope Clement VI actually "consecrated the river Rhone as a hallowed resting-place for deceased Christians" when there were too many plague bodies to bury properly
Fun Facts
  • The paper mentions the Black Death killed "more than twenty-five millions" Europeans - roughly 30-60% of Europe's total population, making it arguably history's most devastating pandemic
  • That $250 voting requirement for Black New Yorkers mentioned in the Nasby piece? That's about $4,200 today - a deliberately high bar since most white voters faced no property requirements
  • The Worcester Daily Spy's 1865 subscription price of $5 annually equals roughly $90 today - making newspapers relatively expensive compared to modern digital subscriptions
  • The cholera pandemic described was likely the third cholera pandemic (1852-1860), which killed over a million people in Russia alone and sparked the first international sanitary conferences
  • "Nasby" was the creation of humorist David Ross Locke, whose satirical anti-Democratic screeds were so popular that Abraham Lincoln reportedly said he'd rather write like Locke than be president
Anxious Civil War Reconstruction Public Health Politics Federal Election Science Medicine
November 6, 1865 November 8, 1865

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