Monday
September 25, 1865
Cairo evening times (Cairo, Ill.) — Cairo, Illinois
“A deadly insult, a leaky newsroom, and the Radical problem of 1865”
Art Deco mural for September 25, 1865
Original newspaper scan from September 25, 1865
Original front page — Cairo evening times (Cairo, Ill.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The biggest story on this Cairo, Illinois front page isn't national news—it's shockingly local and violent. Under the headline 'A MAN KILLED,' the paper reports that John Meyers killed a traveling stranger yesterday afternoon after the man allegedly insulted Meyers' sister-in-law while asking to borrow pen and paper. When Meyers returned home and learned what happened, he confronted the stranger on his front platform, 'struck, kicked and knocked him off,' breaking the man's neck in the fall. Meyers immediately surrendered to authorities, showing 'the most serious regret.' Meanwhile, the Democratic Party is gearing up for their county convention on October 16th, seeking candidates for county offices. The paper also features a lengthy editorial defending President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction policies against 'Radicals' who want to impose harsher terms on the defeated South, including mandatory Black suffrage and widespread property confiscation.

Why It Matters

This September 1865 edition captures America just months after the Civil War's end, when the nation was wrestling with how to rebuild and reunite. President Johnson's lenient Reconstruction approach—allowing Southern states to rejoin without guaranteeing Black voting rights—was already sparking fierce political battles. The Cairo Evening Times' strong support for Johnson and attacks on 'Radicals' reflects how even Northern Democrats opposed the Republican push for racial equality. Meanwhile, the casual violence that killed an unnamed traveler over a verbal insult shows how brutally unsettled post-war America remained, especially in border towns like Cairo where North met South.

Hidden Gems
  • The newspaper office itself was flooding during a rainstorm while they printed this edition—'the roof in places allowing the rain...to pass through without let or hindrance'—and they hoped 'old Eastman Hall' would soon get a waterproof roof
  • A daily newspaper subscription cost $12 per year if delivered in the city, but $13 if mailed—about $200-220 in today's money for a daily paper
  • Among recent visitors was 'an ex-rebel General of Texas' named Col. Noble who planned to restart the Paducah Herald as a Democratic paper, noting it would 'require no change of principle, since he has always been fighting against the Union party'
  • The paper describes political 'Radicals' as 'excrescences upon the body politic...a sort of eruption or efflorescence' that people associate with 'very nearly as freely as though not spotted as the leopard'
Fun Facts
  • The paper mentions John Ross being rejected as Cherokee chief for his Confederate sympathies—Ross had actually signed a treaty with the Confederacy in 1861 after initially trying to keep the Cherokee neutral, splitting his own tribe
  • Col. Wm. C. Savier died in a New Orleans jail cell after being arrested for stealing two volumes of 'Benton's Thirty Years in the United States Senate'—those books by Missouri Senator Thomas Hart Benton were hugely popular memoirs that revealed insider political secrets
  • The paper notes Kentucky's State Senate was tied 19-19, which would delay electing a successor to Senator Garrett Davis until 1867—Davis was actually a fierce opponent of Lincoln who once proposed colonizing all freed slaves in Central America
  • An elaborate Italian unity celebration in Memphis featured fourteen young ladies representing Italian cities—this was just four years after Italian unification was completed, when nationalist fervor was at its peak among Italian immigrants
Contentious Civil War Reconstruction Crime Violent Politics Federal Politics Local Election Civil Rights
September 24, 1865 September 26, 1865

Also on September 25

View all 12 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free