Wednesday
June 14, 1865
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.]) — Massachusetts, Worcester
“French Royal Cousins Trade Poison Pen Letters & A Preacher Compares Booth to Jesus”
Art Deco mural for June 14, 1865
Original newspaper scan from June 14, 1865
Original front page — Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page is dominated by a spectacular imperial family feud from France, featuring a furious exchange of letters between Emperor Napoleon III and his cousin Prince Napoleon Jerome. The Emperor blasted his cousin for delivering a radical speech in Ajaccio that embarrassed the government, writing: 'To judgments which I cannot admit, you add sentiments of hatred which are no longer of our day.' The Prince fired back with an ice-cold resignation letter, giving up his positions as vice-president of the privy council and president of the Universal Exhibition of 1867. But here's the kicker — he published his resignation in the newspapers before the Emperor even received it, a breach of etiquette that scandalized Paris society. Meanwhile, closer to home, a Unitarian church in Concord, New Hampshire has erupted in religious controversy after Rev. J.L. Hatch was accused of 'strongly savoring of infidelity' for comparing John Wilkes Booth's escape from Ford's Theatre to Jesus escaping violent men at Nazareth.

Why It Matters

This June 1865 edition captures America just one month after Lincoln's assassination and the Civil War's end, as the nation grapples with Reconstruction and fundamental questions about race, religion, and democracy. Rev. Hatch's troubles stem partly from his 'Emancipation Discourse' advocating full Negro suffrage — a radical position even among liberal Unitarians. The European drama reflects the broader 19th-century struggle between liberal democracy and authoritarian rule that would define the era. These stories show how both America and Europe were wrestling with modernizing forces challenging traditional authority, whether in churches, governments, or society itself.

Hidden Gems
  • Boston hotel keepers just slashed their rates by 50 cents per day — a significant discount that suggests the hospitality industry was struggling in the immediate post-war economy
  • Customs officers in Boston discovered an ingenious smuggling scheme: earthenware 'empty ale bottles' from Matanzas, Cuba, each secretly containing 12-15 high-quality cigars 'so neatly packed that it seemed almost incredible'
  • A Belchertown cow has produced an astonishing seven calves in four years — three sets of twins plus one single calf — with the single calf already a mother herself at age two
  • Rev. Dr. S.J. Prime's strawberry garden at Dobbs Ferry produced berries so enormous they 'could not be passed through a common napkin ring,' with one plant yielding 191 berries
  • A sharp-tongued mill boy in Pittsfield delivered a perfect comeback to a factory owner complaining about kids getting haircuts in the evening: 'little boys who have to get up in the morning at 5 o'clock and work in the mill till 7 at night, must get their hair cut when they can'
Fun Facts
  • That Universal Exhibition of 1867 that Prince Napoleon Jerome just resigned from? It would become the Paris Exposition where both the Suez Canal and dynamite made their world debuts — and where a young Thomas Edison would later gain international fame
  • The 'Pai Mariri fanatics' mentioned from New Zealand were part of a real Māori religious movement that believed they were invincible against British bullets — their brutal execution of Rev. Volkner helped trigger the final phase of the New Zealand Wars
  • Napoleon III, the feuding French Emperor, was actually the nephew of the famous Napoleon Bonaparte — and this very family squabble foreshadowed the political instability that would lead to his downfall in the Franco-Prussian War just five years later
  • That Congregational church council meeting in Boston was part of a major theological shift — these same churches would later split over biblical interpretation and social issues, helping birth the fundamentalist movement
  • The mention of varioloid (a mild form of smallpox) affecting Congressman Thomas D. Eliot reflects how even prominent Americans regularly faced deadly diseases that vaccines would later eliminate
Contentious Civil War Reconstruction Politics International Diplomacy Religion Crime Violent Civil Rights
June 13, 1865 June 15, 1865

Also on June 14

1836
Snake Oil and Steam Power: Inside Cincinnati's Wild West of Medicine and...
The Daily Cincinnati Republican, and commercial register (Cincinnati, Ohio)
1846
Torn Between War & Medicine: How 1846 New York Feared Both Union Collapse and...
Sunday dispatch (New York [N.Y.])
1856
The Business Cards That Reveal How America Was Taking Over Hawaii (1856)
Polynesian (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii)
1861
War Ballads & French Saber-Rattling: What Worcester Read the Week After Lincoln...
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1862
A General Hanged, Wounded Left in Rain: The Brutal Logistics of War (June 14,...
New-York daily tribune (New-York [N.Y.])
1863
Pirates, Deserters & Black Soldiers: A Nation Tearing Itself Apart (June 14,...
Sunday dispatch (New York [N.Y.])
1864
A Vermont Soldier's Desperate Account from Grant's Bloodiest Campaign—May 1864
Green-Mountain freeman (Montpelier, Vt.)
1866
Congress Passes the 14th Amendment: The Vote That Changed America (120-32)
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.)
1876
A River Town Rebuilds: Alexandria, Louisiana, June 1876—Horses, Credit, and the...
The Louisiana Democrat (Alexandria, La.)
1886
1886: Cleveland's Thousand-Guest White House Reception—and One Watchman's...
The Washington critic (Washington, D.C.)
1896
Death by Electricity: How a Grand Street Shopkeeper Became 1896's Cautionary...
New-York tribune (New York [N.Y.])
1906
1906: When $20K corporate fines were shocking and sultans played diplomatic...
Springfield weekly Republican (Springfield, Mass.)
1926
1926: When Pennsylvania politics cost $1M, jail became a party, and Berlin...
South Bend news-times (South Bend, Ind.)
1927
Lindbergh's Triumphant Return, Bobby Jones Stumbles, and the Day America's...
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.)
View all 14 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free