Monday
June 12, 1865
The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.) — Maine, Portland
“June 1865: A Boston streetcar lesson in grace (and the marriage that ended over real estate)”
Art Deco mural for June 12, 1865
Original newspaper scan from June 12, 1865
Original front page — The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page of The Portland Daily Press features a heartwarming story titled "A Black Lady" that captures the post-Civil War mood of Boston. The tale describes a "jolly old negro woman" of about sixty who, on a rainy day, boarded a crowded streetcar and graciously walked around to the other door rather than push past white passengers in her wet dress, saying "Bless your heart, honey, I couldn't think of crowding past all these nice ladies." The anonymous author uses this moment to reflect on courtesy and character, noting how this woman's consideration put many "white ladies" to shame who "hustling and crowding for the best seat, careless of everybody's comfort but their own." The page also includes a satirical "California Story" about a disastrous marriage where the wife threatens to make her husband "move your darned old house off my lot," and a health piece warning about the dangers of checking perspiration, citing the recent death of Edward Everett.

Why It Matters

This June 1865 edition captures America just one month after the Civil War's end, as the nation grappled with racial integration and changing social norms. The prominent placement of "A Black Lady" story, set in Boston "where many labor under the delusion that negroes have souls," reveals the complex racial attitudes of the era—mixing genuine admiration for courtesy with casual racism. The piece reflects the tentative steps toward a more integrated society while exposing the prejudices that would fuel decades of Jim Crow laws. Meanwhile, the California divorce story hints at the social upheaval and new freedoms emerging in the rapidly changing post-war landscape.

Hidden Gems
  • The Portland Daily Press cost $8.00 per year in advance—about $140 today—making newspapers a significant household expense
  • Advertising rates were incredibly detailed: one inch of space cost $1.50 for the first week, then 75 cents per week after, with special rates for 'Amusements' at $2.00 per square per week
  • The health article reveals that Edward Everett, the famous orator, died 'in less than a week' from sitting in a cold draft at Faneuil Hall after becoming overheated in a courtroom
  • A bizarre California divorce case centers on a wife who owns the lot threatening to make her husband 'move your darned old house' off her property
  • The paper mentions that Mrs. A. in the California story 'was never visible at breakfast,' highlighting Victorian-era social customs about women's daily routines
Fun Facts
  • Edward Everett, whose death from 'checking perspiration' is detailed on this page, was the main speaker at Gettysburg—his two-hour oration preceded Lincoln's famous two-minute address
  • The story mentions General Sherman's written protest against Grant's Vicksburg campaign, which Grant kept in his breast pocket and later tore up—this campaign would become one of the war's most decisive victories
  • Boston's integration of streetcars, celebrated in the lead story, was actually quite recent—Massachusetts had only banned racial segregation in public transportation in 1865
  • The fishing report from Lake Erie boasts catches of 50 tons per day near Sandusky Bay—these Great Lakes fisheries would be nearly depleted by overfishing within 50 years
  • The casual mention of 'speculating' in the California story reflects the post-Gold Rush investment mania that would lead to numerous financial panics throughout the 1800s
Contentious Civil War Reconstruction Civil Rights Public Health Womens Rights Economy Trade
June 11, 1865 June 13, 1865

Also on June 12

View all 11 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free