Friday
May 26, 1865
Bedford inquirer (Bedford, Pa.) — Pennsylvania, Bedford
“When British satirists ate crow: London's Punch apologizes for mocking Lincoln”
Art Deco mural for May 26, 1865
Original newspaper scan from May 26, 1865
Original front page — Bedford inquirer (Bedford, Pa.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Bedford Inquirer's front page is dominated by a powerful poem from London's Punch magazine titled "Abraham Lincoln—Foully Assassinated April 14, 1865." The poem is a remarkable mea culpa from British satirists who had spent years mocking Lincoln's appearance and folksy manner, now acknowledging him as "this hind of princes peer, this rail-splitter a true-born king of men." The verses chronicle how Lincoln "had lived to shame me from my sneer" and "make me own" his greatness, describing his journey from humble beginnings battling "the uncleared forest, the unbroken soil" to his tragic end just as "he seemed to touch the goal from where he stood." The rest of the page is filled with local business advertisements showing Bedford County life six weeks after Lincoln's assassination. Attorneys like Durborrow & Lutz prominently advertise their services as "regularly licensed Claim Agents" specializing in government claims for "Pensions, Back Pay, Bounty, Bounty Lands." The page also features a lengthy satirical piece by "Medicus" called "A Dyspeptic in Pursuit of a Cure," lampooning doctors who overprescribe "Blue Pill" for stomach ailments, describing the narrator's horror when physician after physician prescribed the dreaded remedy.

Why It Matters

This page captures America six weeks after Lincoln's assassination, when the nation was still processing the magnitude of their loss. The Punch poem is historically significant—it represents a complete reversal from British publications that had ridiculed Lincoln throughout the war, now acknowledging his greatness posthumously. Meanwhile, the abundance of attorneys advertising pension and bounty claim services reflects the massive bureaucratic challenge of compensating hundreds of thousands of Civil War veterans and their families. The medical satire also reflects growing skepticism toward traditional medicine in the 1860s, as Americans became increasingly critical of doctors who relied heavily on mercury-based "calomel" or "blue pill" treatments that often caused more harm than good.

Hidden Gems
  • The Bedford Inquirer charged exactly $2.00 per year if paid in advance, but penalized late payers—$2.25 if not paid within three months, $2.50 if not paid within the year
  • Marriage notices cost 60 cents each and had to be paid in advance, while death announcements were published for free
  • Dentist I.N. Bowser had an elaborate monthly schedule, spending three days at Hopewell, three at Bloody Run, and the last Monday-Tuesday of each month in Martinsburg, Blair County
  • The satirical medical piece describes a dyspeptic patient whose stomach tumor was discovered to be 'about the size of a goose egg' and made of compacted blue pills
  • Attorney advertisements specifically mention 'Bounty Lands' as a service—referring to the government practice of giving free land to veterans as compensation
Fun Facts
  • The Punch poem reprinted here was one of the most famous pieces of international tribute poetry after Lincoln's death—Punch had been viciously anti-Lincoln throughout the war, making this reversal all the more powerful
  • Those 'Blue Pills' mocked in the medical satire contained mercury and were called calomel—they were so overused that the phrase 'blue mass' became synonymous with quack medicine, and likely contributed to mercury poisoning in thousands of patients
  • Bedford County attorneys were advertising pension services because the Civil War created America's first large-scale veterans' benefit system—by 1890, Union pensions consumed 40% of the entire federal budget
  • The paper's location 'opposite the Mengel House' reflects how newspapers typically located near hotels and taverns, which served as informal community centers and sources of news from travelers
  • That $2.00 annual subscription would equal about $35 today, making newspapers a significant household expense that families often shared with neighbors
Tragic Civil War Reconstruction Politics Federal Obituary Science Medicine Diplomacy
May 25, 1865 May 27, 1865

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