Saturday
May 6, 1865
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.) — Illinois, Cook
“May 6, 1865: Jefferson Davis flees with stolen Confederate jewelry as assassination conspiracy explodes”
Art Deco mural for May 6, 1865
Original newspaper scan from May 6, 1865
Original front page — Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Just three weeks after Lincoln's assassination, the conspiracy is exploding into a massive manhunt spanning two countries. Beverly Tucker and George Sanders — two Confederate agents with $5,000 bounties on their heads — are hurling defiant accusations from Toronto, calling President Johnson a would-be murderer of 'their Christian President' Jefferson Davis. Meanwhile, Davis himself is on the run through the Carolinas, reportedly carrying jewelry and silver donated by Southern ladies as his getaway fund. When his train reached Greensboro, the locals refused to let him disembark, not wanting to be held responsible for harboring a traitor. Back home, the violence continues to ripple outward. In Minnesota, four members of the Jewett family were murdered by an Indian raiding party near Mankato. A half-breed named Campbell was arrested, strung up by an angry mob until he confessed, then hanged until dead. In Missouri, guerrillas who robbed stagecoach passengers have been captured and killed. Even a 'noted Indian herb doctor' named Dr. Tumblety was arrested in Springfield after attending Lincoln's funeral, suspected of ties to assassin accomplice Harrold.

Why It Matters

This front page captures America at a pivotal moment — the Civil War is ending, but the country is convulsing with violence and vengeance. Lincoln's assassination has transformed the conflict from a political war into something darker and more personal. The conspiracy theories and manhunts reveal a nation struggling to distinguish between justice and revenge, while Davis's ignoble flight with stolen jewelry shows the Confederacy's final collapse into farce. Meanwhile, the Chicago Tribune is launching an evening edition to serve the rapidly expanding West — Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas — showing how victory is already turning into westward expansion and commercial opportunity.

Hidden Gems
  • Jefferson Davis's traveling party included 'ear-rings, bracelets, silver spoons, plate, and silver sugar dishes' donated by Confederate ladies — dubbed the 'sugar dish and earring bureau' — essentially the Confederacy's leaders fled with stolen jewelry as their getaway fund
  • When a Greensboro citizen presented a $1,000 Confederate bond to Davis's Treasury Secretary demanding payment in jewelry, the Secretary 'couldn't see it in that light,' leading to a platform argument as their escape train pulled away
  • The Chicago Tribune is announcing their new evening edition will cost the same as their morning paper and be timed specifically for 'night trains on all the railroads' heading west to serve Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Kansas
  • Dr. Tumblety, described as a 'noted Indian herb doctor,' was arrested simply for attending Lincoln's funeral in Springfield and being suspected of knowing the conspirators
  • General Hancock stopped in Chicago specifically to pay bounty money to his recruits before sending them to Washington, showing the ongoing military bureaucracy even as the war winds down
Fun Facts
  • Beverly Tucker, one of the wanted Confederate agents taunting Johnson from Toronto, was the nephew of a famous Virginia politician — his defiant letters from Canada helped establish the precedent for Confederate leaders fleeing to foreign countries rather than face justice
  • The $7,457,150 in 7-30 bonds sold in a single day (mentioned as a record) equals roughly $125 million today — this massive war financing system would reshape American banking forever
  • General R.B. Hayes, mentioned as visiting Washington, would become the 19th President of the United States in 1877 after one of the most disputed elections in American history
  • The 'unprecedented flood' destroying cotton along the Mississippi this spring was part of the Great Flood of 1865, which caused millions in damage and helped accelerate the South's economic collapse
  • The mention of subscribers being accepted 'over the counter' reflects how newspapers were moving toward modern retail distribution — the Tribune was pioneering what would become standard newspaper business practices
Anxious Civil War Reconstruction Politics Federal War Conflict Crime Violent Diplomacy Disaster Natural
May 5, 1865 May 7, 1865

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