Tuesday
April 25, 1865
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.) — Illinois, Cook
“April 25, 1865: 75 One-Legged Veterans Hobble In to Say Goodbye to Lincoln”
Art Deco mural for April 25, 1865
Original newspaper scan from April 25, 1865
Original front page — Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

America mourns as President Lincoln's funeral cortege makes its solemn journey toward his final resting place in Springfield, Illinois, set for Saturday, May 6th at noon. The Chicago Tribune's front page captures a nation united in grief, reporting that 'Rich and poor, old and young, white and colored, all join in the last sad tributes.' In Philadelphia, seventy-five wounded veterans who had each lost a leg hobbled into Independence Hall to pay respects to their fallen commander-in-chief, while a humble African American woman wept as she placed a simple bouquet on Lincoln's coffin. Meanwhile, the wheels of justice and war continue turning. Secretary of War Stanton reveals that Lincoln's assassination was 'organized in Canada and approved in Richmond,' with one of the conspirators believed to be among the St. Albans raiders. President Andrew Johnson has declared Thursday, May 25th as a national day of humiliation and prayer. General Wilson's cavalry has captured Macon, Georgia, taking prisoner Confederate leaders Howell Cobb and General G.W. Smith, while Florida's Governor Milton has committed suicide by shooting himself.

Why It Matters

This April 25, 1865 edition captures America at its most pivotal moment—just days after Lincoln's assassination and weeks after Lee's surrender at Appomattox. The nation stands between war and peace, grappling with how to reunite while processing the murder of the president who had promised 'malice toward none.' The revelation of Canadian involvement in the assassination plot reflects the complex international dimensions of the Civil War, while the funeral cortege's journey shows a country desperate to find unity in shared grief. General Sherman's controversial armistice terms with Confederate General Johnston (heavily criticized in New York papers) underscore the delicate balance between magnanimity and justice that would define Reconstruction. This moment represents the last gasps of the Confederacy and the first steps toward a reunited—but deeply scarred—America.

Hidden Gems
  • A daily Chicago Tribune subscription cost just 25 cents per week when delivered in the city, while a full year by mail ran $14—about $265 in today's money
  • The paper notes that 'Snow fell all day Friday' in St. Paul, Minnesota—a reminder that late April weather was harsh on the frontier
  • In Minneapolis, a fire destroyed sixteen buildings including the Post Office, causing $100,000 in damage (roughly $1.9 million today)
  • James Pennock, a 65-year-old man in Lenawee County, Michigan, murdered his wife, hid her body in a culvert, burned his barn, and tried to burn his house 'without provocation'
  • The paper lists detailed court proceedings from Ottawa, Illinois, with cases being 'taken on call' and 'submitted for appellant'—showing how local legal business continued even amid national tragedy
Fun Facts
  • Governor Milton of Florida, mentioned for his suicide, was actually John Milton—he shot himself rather than live under Union occupation, reportedly declaring he would 'die before submitting to the rule of the United States'
  • The St. Albans raiders referenced in connection with Lincoln's assassination were Confederate agents who robbed three banks in Vermont in 1864—the northernmost action of the Civil War
  • Secretary Seward, reported as recovering from his assassination attempt, would go on to purchase Alaska from Russia in 1867 for $7.2 million—a deal initially mocked as 'Seward's Folly'
  • The Christian Commission mentioned in the paper was a Civil War predecessor to the USO, providing spiritual and material comfort to soldiers—they distributed over 1.5 million Bibles during the war
  • Howell Cobb, captured at Macon, had been the Confederacy's first provisional congress president and owned over 1,000 enslaved people before the war—making him one of Georgia's largest slaveholders
Tragic Civil War Reconstruction Politics Federal War Conflict Crime Violent Disaster Fire
April 23, 1865 April 26, 1865

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