The Chicago Tribune erupts with Civil War victory news on this March morning, leading with Sherman's triumphant message from deep in North Carolina: 'All is well' and his army has 'done finely.' The Union general has reached Laurel Hill, about 100 miles from Wilmington, positioning himself to strike at Petersburg or Lynchburg. Meanwhile, General Schofield has delivered a crushing defeat to Confederate General Bragg near Kinston, repulsing multiple desperate nighttime assaults and capturing around 2,000 prisoners while losing roughly the same number. Political victories match the military ones — New Hampshire has delivered a 'glorious victory' for Union forces, with their gubernatorial candidate Smyth winning by over 6,000 votes and all three Congressional seats going Union. The good news sent gold prices tumbling 10 percent as speculators worried about the war's end. Reports suggest Sheridan has cut Richmond's supply lines and may have captured Lynchburg, causing 'terrible panic' in the Confederate capital where residents fear his cavalry will 'pounce on the doomed city.'
This front page captures the Confederacy's death spiral in March 1865, just weeks before Lee's surrender at Appomattox. Sherman's march through the Carolinas was systematically destroying the South's ability to supply its armies, while Sheridan's cavalry was severing Richmond's lifelines. The political victories in New Hampshire reflected growing Northern confidence that victory was within reach — a sharp contrast to the war-weariness of previous years. The panic described in Richmond reveals how Confederate morale was collapsing as Union forces closed in from multiple directions. This coordinated pressure from Grant, Sherman, Sheridan, and Schofield represented the Union's overwhelming advantage in men and resources finally bearing decisive fruit.
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