Saturday
March 11, 1865
The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.) — Maine, Portland
“1865: When a Civil War bride dressed as a soldier and charged into battle”
Art Deco mural for March 11, 1865
Original newspaper scan from March 11, 1865
Original front page — The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page is dominated by a serialized Civil War romance titled 'The Soldier-Bride: Or How Ned Burnet Won a Colonelcy' by Mrs. L.D. Sheares. The gripping tale follows Lucy, who disguises herself in her husband Captain Edward Burnet's military uniform and rides into battle to warn Union forces of an approaching Confederate attack. After successfully alerting General Kilpatrick's division and helping rout the enemy, she's wounded while tending to fallen soldiers. Her heroic act earns her husband a promotion to colonel and herself 'lasting fame and the thanks of all true-hearted Unionists.' The story captures Lucy's transformation from delicate bride to battlefield hero, complete with detailed descriptions of her wedding preparations and her dangerous ride through artillery fire in Eastern Virginia.

Why It Matters

This March 11, 1865 edition appears just weeks before the war's end, when Lee would surrender at Appomattox on April 9th. The romanticized war story reflects how Northern newspapers were already mythologizing the conflict, creating heroic narratives that would shape Civil War memory for generations. The tale of a brave Union wife saving the day reinforced ideals of female patriotism and sacrifice that were becoming central to how Americans understood women's roles in the war effort. These serialized stories helped process the trauma and meaning of a conflict that had consumed the nation for four years.

Hidden Gems
  • The Portland Daily Press charged $3.00 per year for subscriptions paid in advance, but $3.50 if payment was delayed beyond six months — showing how cash flow mattered even to newspapers during wartime
  • Wedding decorations included flowers arranged in drinking goblets when proper vases ran short, with 'a sufficient number' of goblets saved 'to accommodate the excited guests'
  • The fictional Lucy's war outfit included her husband's military suit with 'her curls so nicely stowed away beneath the close-fitting cap' that she passed completely as a male soldier
  • James B. Bell, a former U.S. Army Captain, advertised services to help discharged officers settle accounts with the 'ORDNANCE, QUARTERMASTER'S and other DEPARTMENTS' — showing the bureaucratic aftermath of military service
Fun Facts
  • The story mentions General Kilpatrick's division — this refers to Hugh Judson Kilpatrick, known as 'Kill-Cavalry' for his reckless tactics, who was famous for his March 1864 failed raid on Richmond to free Union prisoners
  • Piano advertisements reveal the New York Piano Forte Company employed 'twenty of the best workmen' from Steinway's factory — Henry Steinway had only founded his company in 1853, but was already the gold standard by 1865
  • The detailed wedding scene with 'syringas and white-thorn blossoms' reflects the Victorian language of flowers, where white lilacs (syringas) symbolized youthful innocence and white hawthorn meant hope
  • References to 'Eastern Virginia' battlefields place this story during the brutal final campaigns of 1864-65, when Grant was grinding down Lee's army in some of the war's bloodiest fighting
  • The casual mention of wives following their husbands to war camps was based on reality — thousands of women, from officers' wives to laundresses, lived with Civil War armies
Triumphant Civil War Reconstruction War Conflict Military Womens Rights Entertainment
March 10, 1865 March 13, 1865

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