The front page is dominated by President Lincoln's complete Second Inaugural Address, delivered just two days earlier on March 4, 1865. The speech, administered by Chief Justice Chase on the east portico of the Capitol, contains Lincoln's immortal words: 'With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds.' Lincoln spoke of slavery as an offense that God willed to remove, saying if the war must continue 'until every drop of blood drawn by the lash shall be paid by another drawn by the sword,' then 'the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether. Also featured are the chaotic final proceedings of the 38th Congress, which worked through the night until 7:15 Saturday morning. Vice President-elect Andrew Johnson gave a rambling, nearly inaudible speech to the Senate (drowned out by 'loud talking of women in the galleries'), awkwardly addressing cabinet members and declaring himself 'a plebeian' who thanked God for it. The House passed bills removing racial barriers from mail carriers and requiring that no citizen be excluded from railroad cars or hotels based on state laws.
This newspaper captures one of the most pivotal moments in American history — Lincoln's final major speech, delivered just 41 days before his assassination and barely a month before Lee's surrender at Appomattox. The Second Inaugural Address would become one of the greatest speeches in American political history, offering a vision of reconciliation and healing for a war-torn nation. Meanwhile, Congress was frantically passing civil rights legislation and dealing with Reconstruction questions, while Andrew Johnson's erratic inaugural speech foreshadowed the turbulent presidency that would follow Lincoln's death. The war was clearly winding down — Lincoln spoke optimistically of arms progress being 'reasonably satisfactory and encouraging' — but the enormous questions of how to rebuild the Union and integrate four million freed slaves were just beginning.
Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.
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