Sunday
February 26, 1865
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.) — Illinois, Cook
“Feb 26, 1865: Rebels Float 200 Torpedoes Down River as Wilmington Falls”
Art Deco mural for February 26, 1865
Original newspaper scan from February 26, 1865
Original front page — Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Chicago Tribune's front page thunders with news of victory as Rear Admiral Porter's official report details the capture of Wilmington, North Carolina. After Confederate forces evacuated Fort Strong, they desperately floated 200 torpedoes down the Cape Fear River hoping to destroy Porter's fleet, but Union picket boats sank most with musketry. Only one torpedo found its mark, blowing the wheel house off the USS Osceola to pieces. Porter's forces then spread fishing nets across the river to catch any remaining 'varmints.' Meanwhile, speculation swirls around Lee's Confederate army near Petersburg and Richmond, with reports of 'unusual movements and activity' suggesting either an evacuation, reinforcement of other rebel forces, or a desperate attack on Grant. President Lincoln may visit Chicago in April to inaugurate the Northwestern Sanitary Fair after assuring a delegation of ladies that if his public duties permit, 'he would certainly do so.'

Why It Matters

These stories capture the Confederacy in its death throes during the final months of the Civil War. The fall of Wilmington closed the South's last major port for blockade runners bringing in desperately needed supplies. Lee's mysterious troop movements around Richmond signal the approaching collapse of the Confederate capital. Lincoln's potential visit to Chicago reflects the North's growing confidence and celebration of impending victory. This is February 1865 — just two months before Lee's surrender at Appomattox and Lincoln's assassination.

Hidden Gems
  • The Tribune's subscription rates show a daily paper cost $12 per year by mail, while a single weekly copy cost just $2.50 — making daily news a luxury for many families
  • Captain John J. Beall, described as a 'piratical raider' on Lake Erie, was executed at Governor's Island in New York Harbor — one of the few Confederate naval raiders to face the death penalty
  • The paper mentions a bizarre 'bogus monitor' used by the daredevil Cushing that fooled Confederate forces at Fort Anderson — it was just 'an old black hulk, without guns or machinery' that sailed past enemy fortifications
  • A heated dispute over the 'Wabash Railway Company' reveals Chicago's horse-drawn streetcar wars, with the Tribune denying involvement in what opponents call a 'ninety-nine year swindle'
Fun Facts
  • Those 200 Confederate torpedoes floated down the Cape Fear River were essentially floating mines — an early example of naval warfare that would become devastatingly common in both World Wars
  • The 'Northwestern Sanitary Fair' Lincoln might attend was part of the massive civilian effort that raised over $25 million for Union soldiers — equivalent to about $400 million today
  • Gold is listed at 108¾, meaning it took $108.75 in greenback dollars to buy $100 worth of gold — showing how Civil War spending had inflated the currency
  • The Tribune's mention of the 'Camden and Amboy oligarchy' refers to a notorious New Jersey railroad monopoly that controlled all rail traffic between New York and Philadelphia, charging outrageous rates
  • Fort Strong's fall meant blockade runners could no longer bring in supplies through Wilmington — by 1865, coffee cost $70 per pound in Confederate currency in Richmond
Triumphant Civil War Reconstruction War Conflict Military Politics Federal Transportation Maritime Disaster Maritime
February 25, 1865 February 27, 1865

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