Thursday
November 24, 1864
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.]) — Worcester, Massachusetts
“Thanksgiving 1864: While the 57th Regiment Bled, Europe Debated Beer and Madness”
Art Deco mural for November 24, 1864
Original newspaper scan from November 24, 1864
Original front page — Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

On Thanksgiving 1864, Worcester's daily newspaper carried an eclectic mix of foreign curiosities and homefront war updates. The lead story recounts Professor Felton's vivid account of Munich's beer gardens—a scene of European intellectual life where classicists like Steub and Müller gathered over Bavarian beer and black bread, discussing Greek migrations and oriental studies. But the page's real weight comes from casualty lists of the 57th Regiment Massachusetts, now dug in before Petersburg under General Grant. Between May 6th and November 13th, the regiment suffered 95 killed, 331 wounded, and 100 missing from its enlisted ranks alone—a devastating toll that underscored why this Thanksgiving felt different. The paper also reported sensational crimes: a Parisian physician's hashish experiment gone catastrophically wrong (a chandelier fell, a victim lay bleeding), and a Swiss poisoning scandal involving a doctor, a banker, and a one-eyed widow. Tucked between these dramas: news that American artists—Kensett, Hubbard, Rogers—were gaining traction at European exhibitions, and that Chinese salt wells burned with natural gas, their flames reaching twenty to thirty feet.

Why It Matters

This November 1864 edition captures America at a hinge moment. Lincoln had just won re-election days before, assuring the war would continue to its conclusion. The casualty rolls from Petersburg—real names of Massachusetts men—reminded readers that victory was grinding, bloody, and still distant. Yet even as the nation bled, the paper devoted space to European intellectual life and American cultural aspiration, suggesting a nation confident enough to look beyond its trauma. The Texas item about enslaved people's "dissatisfaction" and calls for harsh controls reveals the white South's deepening panic as slavery crumbled; the war's outcome was becoming clear. Meanwhile, American art was breaking through internationally—soft power emerging even as hard power raged.

Hidden Gems
  • A Paris physician locked himself in a room with three young men to study hashish's effects. When servants broke down the door 24 hours later, one experimenter had a shattered arm and leg from a fallen chandelier, another was a 'raving maniac' holding a bloody candelabra, and a third lay unconscious under the table—the first documented drug experiment gone horrifically wrong on this side of the Atlantic.
  • An 88-year-old widow married a 108-year-old man in Wisconsin—'a wedding took place a few days ago' with no further comment, as if octogenarian grooms were routine news.
  • The Freemasons of New York proposed to sell coal at cost price to the poor at Five Points, suggesting both organized charity and tacit admission that wartime inflation was crushing urban workers.
  • Lieut. Gen. U.S. Grant received his autobiography from aging Winfield Scott inscribed 'From the oldest to the ablest general in the world'—a graceful passing of the torch, though the paper notes Frederick the Great once sent Washington a sword with similar wording.
  • A 24-year-old woman in Paris slept for nearly a year straight—from Easter 1862 to March 1863—requiring a false tooth be removed so doctors could pour milk and broth into her mouth. She woke unchanged: florid complexion, no weight loss, muscles still contracted. The paper treated this medical impossibility as routine science reporting.
Fun Facts
  • The 57th Regiment Massachusetts casualty list names men like Captain Edson T. Dresser and Lieut. James M. Childs—ordinary names for an extraordinary toll. The regiment lost 526 men total in just six months of 1864, yet the paper buried the list among essays on beer gardens, suggesting how numbingly routine such carnage had become.
  • Professor Thiersch, whom Felton describes meeting in Munich, was a towering figure in classical studies—yet by 1864, American readers were already consuming accounts of European intellectual life while their own sons died at Petersburg. This reflects the war's strange coexistence of high culture and mass death.
  • The paper's reprinting of a Texas plantation owner's screed demanding enslaved people be burned out of houses and whipped daily reveals the desperation of the slave South in November 1864—just weeks after Sherman's March to the Sea began, and with Lee's army melting away. The South was already losing control.
  • Dr. Blanchet's case of the sleeping woman was presented to the Paris Academy of Sciences, yet the Worcester paper gave it credulous coverage in 1864. Medical science was still mystified by neurological conditions; this woman's year-long sleep would eventually be understood as a severe case of encephalitis or extreme depression, but at the time it seemed almost supernatural.
  • The mention of American artists gaining traction in European markets—Kensett, Hubbard, Rogers—shows that even as the Civil War raged, American cultural export was rising. By the early 20th century, American painting would dominate the Western art world; these 1864 exhibitions were early signals of that shift.
Tragic Civil War War Conflict Military Crime Violent Science Medicine Arts Culture
November 23, 1864 November 25, 1864

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