Thursday
July 28, 1864
Cleveland morning leader (Cleveland [Ohio]) — Cuyahoga, Cleveland
“Grant Says 'Have Patience'—What He Told Lincoln's Governor About Winning the War”
Art Deco mural for July 28, 1864
Original newspaper scan from July 28, 1864
Original front page — Cleveland morning leader (Cleveland [Ohio]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page leads with an encouraging dispatch from General Ulysses S. Grant's army, relayed through Minnesota Governor Alexander Ramsey. Grant reportedly told Ramsey to ask the Northern people to "possess their souls in patience"—that his grand plan is succeeding and Lee's army will be destroyed, which would nearly end the rebellion. The message is a carefully calibrated reassurance: yes, there's "apparent inactivity," but it's "more apparent than real." Grant has never felt greater confidence. Below this, the paper covers Pennsylvania's August 2nd election, where voters will decide three constitutional amendments, including one that would allow soldiers to vote while in military service. The page is also heavy with shipping notices for Lake Superior excursions and bounty announcements—New London Township in Huron County is offering $150 local bounties to one-year recruits to fill quotas under Lincoln's latest draft call for 600,000 men. There's also a detailed report estimating losses from the recent Confederate raid into Maryland at roughly two million dollars, with specific breakdowns by county.

Why It Matters

This page captures the Civil War at a critical moment—July 1864, when the conflict had dragged on for three grueling years and Northern morale was flagging. Lincoln's latest massive draft call and the push for soldiers' voting rights show the war effort struggling to maintain momentum and legitimacy. Grant's army was grinding toward Atlanta, but the public didn't see quick victories, and newspapers had to manage expectations while keeping support alive. The emphasis on local bounties also reveals how the war was funded through a patchwork of federal and local incentives—a sign of how deeply the conflict had penetrated American life, from battlefields to small Ohio townships. Even the shipping schedules speak to how Great Lakes commerce continued despite the national trauma.

Hidden Gems
  • Steel engravings of Grant and Lincoln were being sold by mail for $1.00 and $1.50 respectively—people in 1864 were buying portraits of their leaders as commodities, mailed 'free of postage' to any address, suggesting a booming wartime market in patriotic imagery.
  • New London Township was offering a staggering 50-dollar *additional* bounty on top of the $100 federal bounty—$150 total to fill one year's service. For context, a private's monthly pay was $13, so this was roughly a year's wages, showing how desperate communities were to meet draft quotas.
  • Servant girls in Bavaria (covered in a reprinted article) were described as running between beer houses 'thick as butterflies floating in a Summer sun'—a vivid glimpse of how detailed foreign reporting made its way into American newspapers, even during wartime.
  • The Chesapeake & Ohio Canal's aqueduct at Antietam was destroyed in the rebel raid, along with 20-30 boats—infrastructure destruction shows the economic toll of the guerrilla campaign, not just military losses.
  • The paper mentions that mustered-out regiments' soldiers were entitled to back pay 'up to the day of actual muster-out'—a small bureaucratic detail that hints at the administrative chaos of demobilization and pay disputes that would dog the war's end.
Fun Facts
  • Governor Ramsey's visit to Grant's army and this published reassurance happened just weeks before the Atlanta Campaign reached a critical point—Sherman would take Atlanta in September, finally giving Northern voters the dramatic victory they'd been starving for. Grant's 'patience' message was perfectly timed propaganda.
  • The soldier voting amendment being debated in Pennsylvania would become a major issue in the 1864 election itself. Lincoln won partly because soldiers in the field were allowed to vote, and they voted overwhelmingly for him—this July debate directly influenced the November ballot that kept him in office.
  • That Lake Superior pleasure excursion advertised by the steamer 'Iron City'? The Great Lakes steamship industry was booming during the Civil War because Lake commerce bypassed Confederate blockades—these 'pleasure excursions' were advertising a transport network that was economically crucial to the North.
  • The $150 bounty offered to recruits represents the inflation crisis of 1864—by war's end, bounties would reach $1,000 or more in some places as the currency weakened and desperation increased. This snapshot shows the moment bounties were still measured in hundreds, not thousands.
  • The detailed article on Bavarian beer-drinking customs (reprinted from the Atlantic Monthly) reminds us that even in wartime, American newspapers ran substantial foreign cultural commentary—a luxury of 19th-century journalism that reflected educated readers' curiosity about the wider world even amid national crisis.
Anxious Civil War War Conflict Military Politics Federal Politics State Election
July 27, 1864 July 29, 1864

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