“Lincoln's Secret Love Letter to Shakespeare (And Why Britain Needed to Read It)”
What's on the Front Page
The Worcester Daily Spy leads with an extraordinary reprinting of President Abraham Lincoln's personal letter to actor James Hackett, originally published in the Liverpool Post. Lincoln's August 17, 1863 letter reveals a surprisingly erudite president confessing his love of Shakespeare—particularly *Macbeth*, which he calls "wonderful"—while gracefully acknowledging his limited theatrical experience. The letter showcases Lincoln's wit, candor, and intellectual depth, directly challenging the widespread British and American perception of him as an uncouth rail-splitter unfit for high office. The editor uses the correspondence to mount a passionate defense of Lincoln's character, praising his honesty, courage, and "solemn faithfulness" during the Civil War. The page also reports encouraging Union victories in the Indiana election, with Indianapolis showing a 2,100-vote majority and counties across the state reporting substantial gains, suggesting the "Knights of the Golden Circle" (a pro-Confederate secret society) failed to turn the state disloyal. Local items include Charlotte Cushman's noble fundraising for the Sanitary Commission and various New England news briefs.
Why It Matters
October 1863 was a critical moment for the Lincoln administration and the Union cause. The Civil War was grinding toward its third year with no end in sight, and Northern morale was fragile—copperheads and Peace Democrats were agitating for negotiated settlement, while the Knights of the Golden Circle actively recruited in border states like Indiana and Ohio. Internationally, Britain and France remained tempted by Southern overtures for diplomatic recognition. This letter mattered because Lincoln's character—his judgment, his humanity—was being weaponized against him both at home and abroad. By publishing this intimate correspondence, the *Spy* was defending not just Lincoln's presidency but his fundamental fitness to lead. The editor's sharp critique of British intellectual pretension also signals American anxiety about European opinion during a war that could be lost not on the battlefield but in London drawing rooms.
Hidden Gems
- Lincoln admits he has 'seen very little of the drama' in his lifetime and only saw *Falstaff* performed 'last winter or spring'—a remarkably limited cultural exposure for any public figure, yet he weaponizes this honesty against affectation.
- The editor savagely mocks British intellectual society for pretending to have read books they haven't, name-dropping 'Pascal,' 'Montaigne,' 'Juvenal,' and 'Sartor Resartus' while confessing most dinner-table intellectuals haven't actually opened them—a stunning indictment of 1863 Victorian hypocrisy.
- Actor James Hackett is praised not just for his brilliant *Falstaff* but for a remarkable personal redemption: 'Once an opulent merchant, and afterwards unfortunate, he went on the stage and paid every creditor in full out of the new fortune he made'—a self-made success story paralleling Lincoln's own.
- The Indiana election results show Union gains so lopsided that in 'some counties the opposition candidates seem scarcely to have been voted for at all,' suggesting near-total political capitulation of anti-Union forces.
- A New Hampshire military substitute from Newbury, Massachusetts stands six feet four and a half inches tall—towering even by modern standards, yet the paper merely reports this as curiosity, suggesting Civil War substitution (paying someone else to serve) was routine enough to warrant casual mention.
Fun Facts
- Lincoln's letter specifically praises the Hamlet soliloquy 'Oh, my offence is rank' over the more famous 'To be or not to be'—a genuinely sophisticated literary judgment that anticipates modern scholars' recognition of that speech's psychological complexity and dramatic power.
- The paper reports Charlotte Cushman raising $4,000 in Boston and Philadelphia for the Sanitary Commission with more performances planned—this organization would become the direct precursor to the American Red Cross, making her wartime fundraising literally foundational to modern American humanitarian infrastructure.
- Lincoln's *Macbeth* obsession takes on darker significance knowing his fate: he was reading *Macbeth* the night he was assassinated at Ford's Theatre just eighteen months after writing this letter—his favorite play would haunt his final hours.
- The editor's defense of Lincoln as superior to predecessor James Buchanan is cutting: Buchanan's 'suave deceitfulness and emptiness' had contributed directly to the nation's slide toward Civil War, making this 1863 contrast between failed and effective leadership urgently relevant to readers deciding Lincoln's fitness for re-election (which would occur one year later).
- The New Bedford whaling report mentions a single whale yielding 200 barrels of oil and 4,000 pounds of bone—representing tens of thousands of dollars in 1863 currency and explaining why New England whaling remained economically vital even as the industrial age arrived.
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