“May 1862: While the Civil War Raged, This Connecticut Town Advertised Oysters and Dental Gold”
What's on the Front Page
The front page of the Litchfield Enquirer from May 22, 1862, is dominated by local business advertisements and a serialized romantic story, reflecting the modest concerns of a small Connecticut town during the Civil War's second year. The masthead announces James Humphrey Jr. as publisher from the third floor of the Enquirer Building, with subscription rates of $1.50 for village subscribers and $1.25 for those outside the carrier's route. The bulk of the page features a sprawling directory of Litchfield's professional class—attorneys George M. Woodruff, E.W. Seymour, and George A. Hickox; boot maker Charlie Krickheberger; furniture dealer David C. Buckley; and an oyster saloon operated by W. Hemingway opposite Central Park. A dentist named Crossman advertises full sets of upper teeth in 24-karat gold for twenty-five dollars, warranted to fit better than anything available in Hartford. The centerpiece is a serialized story titled 'A Blindfold Marriage,' a tale of intrigue at the court of Louis XIV involving a reluctant bridegroom forced by the King to marry a beautiful duchess with his eyes bandaged, followed by a poem called 'Getting Along' celebrating the quiet contentment of a rural married couple.
Why It Matters
This May 1862 edition captures a crucial moment in American history—fourteen months into the Civil War, yet the Litchfield Enquirer's front page shows virtually no war coverage or national urgency. Connecticut was a Union state sending soldiers south, yet this local paper prioritizes European romance fiction and dental advertisements. This disconnect reveals how the war's reality penetrated American life unevenly: major battles raged (the Seven Days would begin weeks later), but small-town Connecticut commerce and social life continued largely unchanged. The prominence of lawyers and merchants in the business directory underscores how local institutions—courts, property transfers, commercial disputes—remained vital to community life even as the nation convulsed. By 1862, the war's first flush of enthusiasm had faded, replaced by grinding attrition, making this ordinary newspaper snapshot a quiet testament to how civil war persisted in distant theaters while small-town America went about its business.
Hidden Gems
- Dr. Crossman's dental advertisement notes he's offering 24-karat gold teeth for $25 'for the next only months'—a time-limited promotion suggesting dental competition was fierce enough that even frontier dentists needed aggressive marketing in rural Connecticut.
- The oyster saloon operated by W. Hemingway 'opposite Central Park' in Litchfield offered raw, roasted, fried, and stewed oysters by the plate or quantity—demonstrating that fresh seafood somehow reached inland Connecticut, likely via railroad, making luxury dining accessible to ordinary townspeople.
- Charles B. Andrews advertises as 'Attorney & Counsellor at Law, Kent, Conn.' with just 'lv-1' as his only notation—suggesting either he was new to town or the paper's advertising was so cheap that even marginal practitioners could afford listing.
- A notice for 'Vermont Roofing Slate' sold by H.E. Wing of South Norwalk indicates Connecticut builders were sourcing specialty materials from neighboring states, showing the infrastructure of regional commerce in 1862.
- Bishop Sedgwick's store advertised the remarkably broad inventory of 'dry goods, ready made Clothing, Boots and Shoes, Hardware, Crockery, Groceries, &c., &c.'—a true general store that functioned as the Amazon of its era, the go-to place for almost everything a family needed.
Fun Facts
- The paper cost $1.50 per year for village subscribers—equivalent to roughly $50 today—yet dental work (Crossman's $25 teeth) cost 17 times that amount, illustrating how expensive healthcare was relative to information access in 1862.
- James Humphrey Jr.'s printing shop advertised 'Legal Blanks of the various kinds, always on hand'—he was essentially providing the forms infrastructure that enabled contracts, wills, and deeds across the county, making him as essential to local governance as any clerk.
- The serialized story 'A Blindfold Marriage' set at the court of Louis XIV appears without any authorship credit ('We do not know its authorship—Ed.')—suggesting editors freely republished European fiction without permissions, a common practice before international copyright enforcement existed.
- Ambrotypes—the early photographic technique advertised at a gallery on South Street—were already considered 'popular pictures' by 1862, yet photography was only about 20 years old as a commercial practice, showing how rapidly the technology penetrated even small towns.
- The poem 'Getting Along' depicts a rural married couple admiring their flocks and fields, yet this idealized pastoral vision of contented farm life was being published exactly as the Civil War was mechanizing agriculture and about to devastate the rural economy—a poignant temporal irony.
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