Monday
December 16, 1861
New Orleans daily crescent ([New Orleans, La.]) — Orleans, New Orleans
“New Orleans Newspaper Mocks Lincoln's War Cabinet (and Badly Underestimates the North)”
Art Deco mural for December 16, 1861
Original newspaper scan from December 16, 1861
Original front page — New Orleans daily crescent ([New Orleans, La.]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The New Orleans Daily Crescent's lead story on December 16, 1861, tears into President Lincoln and Secretary of War Cameron for their internal disputes over slavery policy during the nascent Civil War. The paper, using the derogatory term "Gorilla" for Lincoln, reports that Cameron wanted to include radical anti-slavery language in his congressional report while Lincoln hesitated, fearing it would alienate loyal slave states like Kentucky. The Crescent dismisses Northern opposition to emancipation as mere political calculation rather than principle, and mocks the Union's "stone fleet" strategy—sinking old ships to block Confederate ports—as a wasteful farce that the mighty Mississippi will simply circumvent with new channels. The paper is brimming with Confederate confidence that Yankees are "good blowers, but bad performers." The page also carries local color: the death of Capt. Mark E. Moore, a respected 31-year-old militia officer, who succumbed to disease contracted during Virginia service; a reporter's lament about slow news days; and notices of a shooting on Main Street and perjury charges against a woman named Mary Shaw.

Why It Matters

By December 1861, the Civil War was only eight months old, and the question of whether the conflict would become explicitly about slavery remained unsettled in the North. Lincoln was still publicly committed to preserving the Union without necessarily abolishing slavery, a position that frustrated Republican radicals but also held wavering border-state politicians. The Crescent's reporting—hostile as it is—captures real tensions within the Lincoln administration and Northern politics. What's striking is the paper's certainty that the South will endure anything the North throws at it, a hubris that would be tested over the next four brutal years. The Confederacy's economic and diplomatic position was actually weakening by late 1861, though Southern newspapers would not fully admit it.

Hidden Gems
  • The paper devotes substantial space to reviewing new sheet music, including 'Gen. Bragg Grand March,' a military tribute to the Confederate general who would command at Shiloh and Chickamauga—a telling detail that even in wartime New Orleans, classical music publishing and civilian culture persisted, albeit with patriotic undertones.
  • A brief item reports that a slave boy was run over by a streetcar while trying to steal a ride and was sent to the hospital without the driver facing charges, because 'it was not his fault'—a jarring footnote to the paper's grand rhetoric about slavery's permanence.
  • Col. D.C. Glenn confesses at a Jackson speech that he now regrets opposing Union Bank Bond repudiation, saying he 'would suffer his right arm cut off before he would again favor repudiation'—showing that even Confederate-sympathizing politicians recognized the damage done by Mississippi's financial reputation.
  • The paper reports that militia drills in New Orleans are collapsing because so many men are evading duty unpunished that those complying have declared they'll stop showing up until enforcement is uniform—a microcosm of Confederate administrative chaos.
  • A small squib notes that 'men are said to have stronger attachments than women' but then asks, 'Strength of attachment is evinced in little things. A man is attached to an old hat, but have you ever known of woman attached to an old bonnet?'—a sexist joke that reveals contemporary gender attitudes even amid war.
Fun Facts
  • The paper names Captain Mark E. Moore, a well-known New Orleans fire company officer from Columbia, Tennessee, who died of disease contracted in service—he represents thousands of Civil War soldiers killed by camp illness rather than combat. Disease would claim roughly two-thirds of all Civil War deaths.
  • The Crescent ridicules the Union's 'stone fleet' strategy as futile, yet this very blockade strategy would gradually strangle Confederate ports and commerce over the next four years, helping to starve the Southern war effort regardless of whether it perfectly sealed every channel.
  • The paper's sarcastic reference to Lincoln as 'Abraham the First' reflects a common Confederate conceit that Lincoln was a tyrant building an empire—yet by 1865, Lincoln would be assassinated, making his presidency shorter than his successor's.
  • The Carondelet Light Infantry volunteer company mentioned in the closing paragraphs exemplifies how New Orleans civilians—dentists, merchants, firefighters—rushed to form military units in late 1861, imagining a quick Confederate victory. Most would serve through years of brutal siege and defeat.
  • The paper boasts that the Crescent itself is published 'daily and weekly' from Camp Street—by 1862, wartime paper shortages would force most Confederate newspapers to shrink to smaller formats and fewer pages, turning this flush double-edition operation into a scarce, rationed resource.
Contentious Civil War Politics Federal War Conflict Military Obituary Crime Violent
December 15, 1861 December 17, 1861

Also on December 16

View all 11 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free