Saturday
April 6, 1861
New Orleans daily crescent ([New Orleans, La.]) — New Orleans, Orleans
“April 6, 1861: New Orleans celebrates as $1M in orders flee New York's 'ruinous' tariff”
Art Deco mural for April 6, 1861
Original newspaper scan from April 6, 1861
Original front page — New Orleans daily crescent ([New Orleans, La.]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The New Orleans Daily Crescent is practically gloating over the economic chaos hitting the North just weeks after Lincoln's inauguration. Under the dramatic headline "THE TREMENDOUS RECOIL," the paper reports that orders worth at least $1 million have been diverted from New York to New Orleans to avoid the punishing new Morrill Tariff. The New York Times itself is quoted predicting doom: "Not only will the Federal Government suffer a ruinous blow of revenue, but... we shall not only cease to see marble palaces rising along Broadway, but reduced from a national to a merely provincial metropolis; our shipping will rot at the wharves." But it's not all politics and economic warfare. The Metairie race track is in full swing during "flush week," drawing massive crowds to watch thoroughbreds compete in mile heats and two-mile dashes. Yesterday's races featured children of the famous stallion Lexington, with Idlewild winning the first race and Magenta taking the second in a photo-finish so close that "fresh bets were made as to what the judges would decide." The paper also includes a chilling reader suggestion that if the North sends freed slaves south to fight, the Confederacy should capture them and re-enslave them as field hands.

Why It Matters

This front page captures the economic warfare aspect of secession that often gets overshadowed by the military drama. The Morrill Tariff, passed just days before Lincoln took office, raised import duties to protect Northern manufacturing—but it also made New Orleans an attractive alternative port for Southern and Western trade. The Crescent's triumphant tone reflects genuine Confederate hopes that economic pressure might force the North to let them go peacefully. Meanwhile, the juxtaposition of horse racing coverage with secession politics shows how Southern society tried to maintain normalcy even as the nation fractured. The casual discussion of re-enslaving captured freed blacks reveals the brutal racial calculus underlying Confederate thinking, just three weeks before Fort Sumter would make all this theoretical planning tragically real.

Hidden Gems
  • A two-mile horse race finish was so close that spectators were making bets on what the judges would decide while waiting for the official call—Magenta won by what losing backers claimed was 'not more than an eighth of an inch'
  • The paper gleefully calculates that New Orleans expects to import nearly $100 million next season, with 'seventy-five percent of this importation' being diverted from New York due to the tariff
  • Brigham Young delivered a sermon on the national crisis to a packed Mormon Tabernacle in Utah, predicting that even the seceded Southern states couldn't form a lasting government because 'they are all too smart'
  • The weather was described as 'bright, loud-clicked, breezy, dry, and uncomfortably dusty' with dust so thick it 'powdered the city' during race week
  • A reader suggests offering rewards for capturing freed slaves sent south by abolitionists, claiming 'we could fill up our cotton and rice fields with a large amount of the much needed labor at trifling cost'
Fun Facts
  • The Morrill Tariff mentioned here raised average import duties from 20% to 37%—it would stay in effect until 1883 and help fund the entire Civil War
  • Idlewild, the winning racehorse featured prominently, was indeed a child of Lexington and would go on to set a world record for the mile in 1:39.5 in 1863
  • Brigham Young's prediction that the Southern states were 'too smart' to govern themselves was eerily prescient—the Confederacy would struggle with states' rights conflicts throughout the war
  • The New York Times quote about 'marble palaces rising along Broadway' was particularly ironic—Manhattan was about to experience its greatest building boom during the war years
  • This edition appeared exactly one week before Confederate forces would fire on Fort Sumter, making all these economic predictions and race results seem quaint in hindsight
Triumphant Civil War Politics Federal Economy Trade War Conflict Sports
April 5, 1861 April 7, 1861

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