Thursday
September 15, 1836
Staunton spectator, and general advertiser (Staunton, Va.) — Virginia, Staunton
“Virginia Goes to War Over Harrison: A Whig Editor's 1836 Counterattack That Reveals Election Strategy Gone Vicious”
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Original newspaper scan from September 15, 1836
Original front page — Staunton spectator, and general advertiser (Staunton, Va.) — Click to enlarge
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What's on the Front Page

The Staunton Spectator's September 15, 1836 front page is consumed by a ferocious political attack—a lengthy letter accusing Thomas Ritchie, editor of a rival Democratic paper, of spreading lies about the Whig Party's presidential strategy. The writer, signing as "Shenandoah," defends Judge Hugh Lawson White and General William Henry Harrison's supporters against the charge that they're trying to throw the election into the House of Representatives. The accusation seems absurd, the author argues: Why would a united opposition ticket—combining White and Harrison voters—deliberately sabotage their own chances? The letter reads like a lawyer's brief, dense with hypotheticals about electoral math and constitutional procedure. Below this main essay, the paper publishes Harrison's stirring letter from 1827 when he was minister to Colombia, urging a South American general to abandon military glory and emulate George Washington's selfless service. Harrison is painted as a humble farmer-statesman, not a mere warrior, making him fit for the presidency. The page also includes a scathing item labeled "Political Dandyism," mocking Martin Van Buren as a fashion-obsessed aristocrat who dresses like "George the Fourth" and concerns himself with Sussex and "ladies fans and blond lace" rather than democratic principles.

Why It Matters

This snapshot captures American politics in a state of profound realignment. The Democratic-Republican Party of Jefferson's era had fractured, and 1836 represented one of the first fully contested elections between a newly organized Whig Party (opposing Andrew Jackson's legacy and Martin Van Buren) and Jackson's Democrats. Virginia, a historically dominant slave state, was a critical battleground. The fierce intensity of these attacks—questioning whether opponents genuinely believe their own charges, invoking personal honor and past friendships—reveals a political culture still rooted in face-to-face relationships and personal reputation, even as it grappled with mass print politics. Van Buren would win this election, but Harrison's Whig movement was gathering strength for 1840.

Hidden Gems
  • The letter references a 'Staunton Convention' where Whigs united their electoral strategy—suggesting this small Virginia town hosted a significant political convention that drew delegates organized enough to coordinate a sophisticated compromise ticket to prevent vote-splitting.
  • The writer invokes the 'political lamp of Aladdin' as a metaphor for presidential patronage power, revealing how mid-19th-century Americans understood executive power as a semi-magical force that could reshape loyalties and congressional votes through distribution of jobs.
  • Van Buren is accused of having 'a majority of the state delegations as obedient to his will as the slave of Aladden's lamp'—a slavery metaphor used casually in a political argument, showing how normalized the institution was even in rhetorical flourishes.
  • The brief item about Kendall and Tom Moore making '$350,000 in land speculations' with the suspicious question 'Where did the money come from?' suggests rampant speculation in western lands and hints at corruption or insider knowledge among Jackson administration insiders.
  • Major Eaton sending Col. Johnson a hickory stick 'cut from the Hermitage'—Andrew Jackson's estate—was a form of political relic-trading, with supporters literally distributing pieces of Jackson's property as talismans to cement party loyalty.
Fun Facts
  • General Harrison's 1827 letter compares himself to Alexander the Great, noting that even Alexander 'toiled and conquered to gain the applause of the Athenians.' Harrison was explicitly being positioned as a modern alternative to military strongmen—yet by 1840, he'd win the presidency by running as a log-cabin frontiersman, contradicting this intellectual appeal entirely.
  • The paper dismisses Van Buren as a 'dandy of sixty'—yet Van Buren was actually only 54 in 1836. This suggests the criticism was about his perceived effeminacy and aristocratic pretension rather than actual age, a particularly cutting attack in an era when frontiersmen and rustic virtue were celebrated political virtues.
  • The Staunton Spectator was a Whig paper defending against charges from Thomas Ritchie's Richmond Enquirer (a Democratic organ). This single page reveals the intense, personal nature of early American newspaper wars—editors attacked each other's character, questioned their honor, and appealed to their former friendships, making politics deeply local and relational.
  • Harrison's letter praises Washington for never allowing 'selfish consideration' to intrude, yet the very publication of this 1827 letter was a calculated political move to rebrand Harrison as a statesman before the 1836 election—a use of his own words against his opponents that Harrison likely never anticipated when he wrote it as a private letter.
  • The reference to battles at 'Vargas, Hayaca, and Carrehobo' are obscure engagements from South American independence wars where Harrison's correspondent had fought—by 1836, these foreign military victories meant little to American voters, foreshadowing why Harrison would win in 1840 by emphasizing his Tecumseh victory and log-cabin mythology instead.
Contentious Politics Federal Election Politics State
September 14, 1836 September 16, 1836

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